Heavy weapons: Difference between revisions

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I am heavy weapons guy... and ''this''... is my weapon.
{{TOCfloat|limit=2}}
:She weighs 150 kilograms and fires 200-dollar custom-tooled cartridges at 10,000 rounds per minute.
{{Quotebox|align=center|width=550px|quote=I am Heavy Weapons Guy, and ''this''... is my weapon. She weighs 150 kilograms and fires 200-dollar custom-tooled cartridges at 10,000 rounds per minute. It costs ''400,000 dollars'' to fire this weapon... for ''12 seconds''.|source=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mY5qJHZCz2I}}
::It costs ''400,000 dollars''... to fire this weapon... for ''12 seconds''...
{{clearall}}
:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mY5qJHZCz2I
==Large yield==
==Large yield==
===[[wikipedia:Thermobaric_weapon|Vacuum bomb]]===
===Vacuum bomb===
This displaces the explosive charge into the surrounding air (in the form of powder or liquid spray) before the detonation takes place.
A [[wp:Thermobaric_weapon|vacuum bomb]] displaces the explosive charge into the surrounding air (in the form of powder or liquid spray) before the detonation takes place.
*Russia's "father of bombs", tested on 9/11, 2007, is a response to US MOAB (conventional bomb) used in 2003.
*Russia's "father of bombs", tested on 9/11/2007, is a response to US MOAB (conventional bomb) used in 2003.
*The FOAB is 4 times as powerful as the MOAB, and thus comparable to the smallest nuclear weapons.
*The FOAB is 4 times as powerful as the MOAB, and thus comparable to the smallest nuclear weapons.
*The dispersed explosives of the FOAB are apparently produced using nanotechnologies.
*The dispersed explosives of the FOAB are apparently produced using nanotechnologies.
*It's unclear whether this kind of ordnance will trigger a new arms race.
;[https://web.archive.org/web/20210317182133/https://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/ruestung-russland-testet-vater-aller-bomben/1040876.html German article]
:(What ''is'' clear is that no one will use this except against 3rd parties. [[User:Geyser|geyser]])
;[http://web.archive.org/web/20080402062142/http://www.russiatoday.ru/news/news/13954 English article]
;German video: http://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/International-Vakuum-Bombe;art123,2377878
;English video: http://www.russiatoday.ru/news/news/13954
;English video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q-KFj2MRxA0
;Russian video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=91UQVKJ6lIg


==Auto-aiming==
==Auto-aiming==
Sentry guns and smart guns are common in science-fiction.
Sentry guns and smart guns are common in science fiction. You can see this weapon in Ghost in the Shell 2: Innocence when the battleship fires at the Puppet Master's location. The closest real-world counterpart are [[wp:Close-in_weapon_system|Close-In Weapon Systems]] (CIWS).
:The closest real-world counterpart is [[wikipedia:Close-in_weapon_system|CIWS]] (close-in weapon systems)
You can see this weapon in Ghost in the Shell 2 - Innocence (battleship firing at the puppet master location).  
:The Sturmanderung-Camp is supposed to have a CIWS too. <strike>The current placeholder is "MARS" (mobile anti-rocket splatter).</strike>
::(MARS is already the German name for MLRS. BTW, stop making placeholder acronyms already: they suck ^_^ [[User:Geyser|geyser]])
==Fast firing rate==


==Long-range machine gun==
===Railgun===
Mechanism: A [[wp:Railgun|railgun]] uses electricity to accelerate a projectile between two rails. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jrpOCqwW3Rw This] is what it looks like.
A projectile's speed is limited by various factors:
* Rail material (due to friction)
* Supply of electricity
* Air friction (which can burn up the projectile in the worst case)
'''Figures from a test on 1/31/2008'''
* The projectile reached [[wp:Mach_number|Mach]] 7; that's approximately 7 x 1,235 km/h, so 8,645 km/h (5,372 mph)
* Shooting range: about 370 km (230 mi), with an accuracy of 5 meters (16 ft)
* Projectile weight: 3 kg (7 lb)
* Rail length: 30 meters (100 ft)
'''Ammunition types'''
* Soft projectiles: air friction breaks the projectile into numerous pieces which hits the target(s) like a shotgun
* Hard projectiles: solid materials are used to get a bullet-like piercing effect
'''Future plans'''
* The U.S. Navy has publicly demonstrated railguns at sea, and is working on integrating them into its ships (most do not have the electrical output to power them)
* China and India are also deploying and testing railguns on their large ships
'''Sources'''
* A German TV [https://web.archive.org/web/20090129172016/https://www.n-tv.de/913309.html news report]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4OqlTXwLG40 A video] from The Discovery Channel
==Long-range bombardment==
===Project Thor===
What could be simpler than metal rods, maybe with fins for stability, [[wp:Kinetic_bombardment|dropped precisely from a satellite]] orbiting Earth at 7,000mph (that's 9km/s, or Mach 10)? But what metal to use that can withstand this heat? Easy: tungsten. Melting point of 6,192°F (3,422°C). Boiling point is so high that it would stay liquid on the surface of the Sun. This has never been tried, so we don't know what it would look like when deployed. Obviously you wouldn't see the rods, only the result of their impact; could you see a plasma trail left behind in the atmosphere? Has the power of a railgun, or more, with the advantage that you don't have to deploy the weapon on or near the battlefield. No insanely high electrical consumption. Of course, there's that minor initial cost of orbital installation....
===MIRV===
A [[wp:Multiple_independently_targetable_reentry_vehicle|multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle]] (MIRV) seems like a harmless-sounding name for what looks like (and is) death raining down from above. The invention of MIRV pretty much guaranteed [[wp:Mutual_assured_destruction|mutual assured destruction]] during the Cold War since it's almost impossible to defend against all the incoming warheads. Breathtaking/scary pictures [https://web.archive.org/web/20140606052220/http://blog.markloiseau.com/2012/05/mirv-reentry-pictures/ here].
==High firing rate==
===Gatling guns===
===Gatling guns===
Gatling guns AKA chainguns AKA vulcan guns AKA miniguns ("If ''that'''s a minigun, I wonder what a ''maxi''gun is!") are often featured in video games (DOOM, Serious Sam, Gunman chronicles, etc, etc).
Gatling guns, AKA chainguns, vulcan guns, and miniguns ("If ''that'''s a minigun, I wonder what a ''maxi''gun is!") are often featured in video games (DOOM, Serious Sam, Gunman chronicles, etc., etc.). They use multiple barrels combined with a single loading and firing mechanism, which allows every barrel to cool down between two of the barrel's firing cycles. The firing rate is roughly that of a single barrel times the number of barrels, the limiting factor being the cooling rate.
:They use multiple barrels combined with a single loading and firing mechanism, which allows every barrel to cool down between two of the barrel's firing cycles.
 
::The firing rate is roughly that of a single barrel times the number of barrels, the limiting factor being the cooling rate.
====Kashtans====
====Kashtan etc====
The fastest chainguns in operation are the [[wp:Kashtan CIWS|Kashtan]] and the [[wp:AK-630|AK-630]] (6,000 and 5,000 round/min, respectively), equipped on Russian Navy cruisers.
The fastest chainguns in operation are [[wikipedia:CADS-N-1_Kashtan|Kashtan]] and [[wikipedia:AK-630|AK-630]] (6,000 and 5,000 round/min, respectively)
 
:They equip Russian Navy cruisers.
====GAU-8 Avenger====
====[[wikipedia:GAU-8_Avenger|GAU-8_Avenger]]====
The [[wp:GAU-8_Avenger|GAU-8 Avenger]] is used on the famous A-10 "tank killer" aircraft. The ammunition is stored in a large cylinder-shaped container and fed to the gun by a belt. A similar but much smaller variant is carried by [https://vignette.wikia.nocookie.net/metalgear/images/8/80/Vulcanraven.gif/revision/latest?cb=20091128172933 Vulcan Raven] in Metal Gear Solid.
That one is used on the famous A-10 Thunderbolt II "tank killer" aircraft.
:The ammunition is stored in a large cylinder-shaped container and fed to the gun by a belt.
::A similar, but much smaller variant is carried by the [http://metalgear.wikia.com/wiki/Image:Vulcan_Raven.jpg Vulcan Raven] in Metal Gear Solid.
===[[wikipedia:Metal Storm|Metal Storm]]===
That one is closer to a [[wikipedia:Volley_gun|volley gun]] than to a chaingun, the only difference being that a volley gun uses several barrels.
:Bullets are loaded/reloaded in a single barrel as a "tube" of specially designed, assorted rounds, and fired in a sequence.
::The theoretical firing rate of 1,000,000 is as usual limited by the cooldown of the single barrel, and by the feeding rate of the ammo.
:::The guns are intended for CIWS systems, and in that respect are similar to the more conventional gatling gun arrays.
;photos:http://www.metalstormserver.com/freedomweb/index.php?submenu=Graphics&src=photo&category=Photos
;video:http://www.myvideo.de/watch/1355388 ( alternative http://video.google.de/videoplay?docid=-7993209051502788528 )


===Metal Storm===
[[wp:Metal Storm|Metal Storm]] is closer to a [[wp:Volley_gun|volley gun]] than to a chaingun, the only difference being that a volley gun uses several barrels. Bullets are loaded/reloaded in a single barrel as a "tube" of specially-designed, assorted rounds, and fired in a sequence. The theoretical firing rate of 1,000,000 rounds/min. is as usual limited by the cooldown rate of the single barrel and by the feed rate of the ammo. The guns are intended for CIWS systems, and in that respect are similar to the more conventional gatling gun arrays.
==High caliber==
The .50 caliber round is the biggest conventional caliber used in military or personal weapons. Watch [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ABGIJwiGBc this famous video] where someone narrowly dodges death-by-.50-cal-ricochet.


----
==Related==
==Related==
*The German '''Infanterist der Zukunft''' program: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IdZ
Also see the cancelled [[wp:Future_Soldier|Future Soldier]] project.
*For an overview of similar projects worldwide, see: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future_Soldier
 
[[Category:Real World]]

Latest revision as of 13:56, 11 September 2022

I am Heavy Weapons Guy, and this... is my weapon. She weighs 150 kilograms and fires 200-dollar custom-tooled cartridges at 10,000 rounds per minute. It costs 400,000 dollars to fire this weapon... for 12 seconds.


Large yield

Vacuum bomb

A vacuum bomb displaces the explosive charge into the surrounding air (in the form of powder or liquid spray) before the detonation takes place.

  • Russia's "father of bombs", tested on 9/11/2007, is a response to US MOAB (conventional bomb) used in 2003.
  • The FOAB is 4 times as powerful as the MOAB, and thus comparable to the smallest nuclear weapons.
  • The dispersed explosives of the FOAB are apparently produced using nanotechnologies.
German article
English article

Auto-aiming

Sentry guns and smart guns are common in science fiction. You can see this weapon in Ghost in the Shell 2: Innocence when the battleship fires at the Puppet Master's location. The closest real-world counterpart are Close-In Weapon Systems (CIWS).

Long-range machine gun

Railgun

Mechanism: A railgun uses electricity to accelerate a projectile between two rails. This is what it looks like.

A projectile's speed is limited by various factors:

  • Rail material (due to friction)
  • Supply of electricity
  • Air friction (which can burn up the projectile in the worst case)

Figures from a test on 1/31/2008

  • The projectile reached Mach 7; that's approximately 7 x 1,235 km/h, so 8,645 km/h (5,372 mph)
  • Shooting range: about 370 km (230 mi), with an accuracy of 5 meters (16 ft)
  • Projectile weight: 3 kg (7 lb)
  • Rail length: 30 meters (100 ft)

Ammunition types

  • Soft projectiles: air friction breaks the projectile into numerous pieces which hits the target(s) like a shotgun
  • Hard projectiles: solid materials are used to get a bullet-like piercing effect

Future plans

  • The U.S. Navy has publicly demonstrated railguns at sea, and is working on integrating them into its ships (most do not have the electrical output to power them)
  • China and India are also deploying and testing railguns on their large ships

Sources

Long-range bombardment

Project Thor

What could be simpler than metal rods, maybe with fins for stability, dropped precisely from a satellite orbiting Earth at 7,000mph (that's 9km/s, or Mach 10)? But what metal to use that can withstand this heat? Easy: tungsten. Melting point of 6,192°F (3,422°C). Boiling point is so high that it would stay liquid on the surface of the Sun. This has never been tried, so we don't know what it would look like when deployed. Obviously you wouldn't see the rods, only the result of their impact; could you see a plasma trail left behind in the atmosphere? Has the power of a railgun, or more, with the advantage that you don't have to deploy the weapon on or near the battlefield. No insanely high electrical consumption. Of course, there's that minor initial cost of orbital installation....

MIRV

A multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle (MIRV) seems like a harmless-sounding name for what looks like (and is) death raining down from above. The invention of MIRV pretty much guaranteed mutual assured destruction during the Cold War since it's almost impossible to defend against all the incoming warheads. Breathtaking/scary pictures here.

High firing rate

Gatling guns

Gatling guns, AKA chainguns, vulcan guns, and miniguns ("If that's a minigun, I wonder what a maxigun is!") are often featured in video games (DOOM, Serious Sam, Gunman chronicles, etc., etc.). They use multiple barrels combined with a single loading and firing mechanism, which allows every barrel to cool down between two of the barrel's firing cycles. The firing rate is roughly that of a single barrel times the number of barrels, the limiting factor being the cooling rate.

Kashtans

The fastest chainguns in operation are the Kashtan and the AK-630 (6,000 and 5,000 round/min, respectively), equipped on Russian Navy cruisers.

GAU-8 Avenger

The GAU-8 Avenger is used on the famous A-10 "tank killer" aircraft. The ammunition is stored in a large cylinder-shaped container and fed to the gun by a belt. A similar but much smaller variant is carried by Vulcan Raven in Metal Gear Solid.

Metal Storm

Metal Storm is closer to a volley gun than to a chaingun, the only difference being that a volley gun uses several barrels. Bullets are loaded/reloaded in a single barrel as a "tube" of specially-designed, assorted rounds, and fired in a sequence. The theoretical firing rate of 1,000,000 rounds/min. is as usual limited by the cooldown rate of the single barrel and by the feed rate of the ammo. The guns are intended for CIWS systems, and in that respect are similar to the more conventional gatling gun arrays.

High caliber

The .50 caliber round is the biggest conventional caliber used in military or personal weapons. Watch this famous video where someone narrowly dodges death-by-.50-cal-ricochet.

Related

Also see the cancelled Future Soldier project.