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'''Oni 2: Death & Taxes''' (working title) was a sequel to [[Oni]] which was in development from 2001-2002 before being cancelled. The game was being developed by Angel Studios under publisher Take-Two Interactive before Angel was acquired by Rockstar and renamed [[wikipedia:Rockstar_San_Diego|Rockstar San Diego]]. An ISO of the last (?) development build of the game leaked in 2016. The build was documented by the game preservation YouTube channel PtoPOnline [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZItobLIJJMY here]. This ISO, should you find it on the Internet (hint: search for the game's full name, and don't use Google) is playable in an emulator, PCSX2 being your only choice for PS2 emulation, and Windows being your only good choice for an OS to run PCSX2 in, as the Mac build of the emulator is just not very good.
[[Image:Oni 2 - Title screen.jpg|right|300px]]
{{Hatnote|For instructions on how to run the game, see [[/Running|HERE]]. For information on each level in the game, as well as stills/video footage, see [[/Levels|HERE]]. For technical documentation of the game, see [[OBD:Oni2AS|HERE]].}}
'''Oni 2''' was a sequel to [[Oni]] which was in development from 2001-2002 before being cancelled. The game was being developed by Angel Studios for the PlayStation 2 under publisher Take-Two Interactive before Angel was acquired by Rockstar and renamed [[wp:Rockstar San Diego|Rockstar San Diego]]. An ISO of a development build of the game (presumably one of the last builds) leaked in 2016 and was promptly documented by the game preservation YouTube channel PtoPOnline [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZItobLIJJMY here]. The name of the game seen on the main menu, '''Oni 2: Death & Taxes''', was likely a working title or a light-hearted placeholder; the game data internally uses the name '''Oni 2: Rebirth''', and this title can also be seen in an unused menu screen.


==Development==
==Development==
Shortly after Oni was released, it was [http://oni.bungie.org/newsarchives/2001/apr01.html rumored] that Take-Two had put Oni 2 into production; however, no sequel was ever officially announced. In 2007, the rumor of a cancelled sequel was bolstered by [http://www.lostlevels.org/wordpress/2007/11/07/such-things-that-never-was/ a leak] which asserted that Oni 2 had been under development by Angel Studios for the PS2. In 2016, the full story finally came out when an actual development build of the cancelled game was leaked, documented by PtoPOnline, and covered by [http://kotaku.com/bungie-s-cult-classic-oni-almost-had-a-sequel-1789693658 Kotaku].
[[Image:Oni 2 - Konoko profile.jpg|right|220px]]
[[Image:Oni 2 - Konoko figure.jpg|right|220px]]
Shortly after Oni was released, it was [http://oni.bungie.org/newsarchives/2001/apr01.html rumored] that Take-Two had put Oni 2 into production; however, no sequel was ever officially announced. In 2007, the rumor of a cancelled sequel was bolstered by [http://www.lostlevels.org/wordpress/2007/11/07/such-things-that-never-was/ a leak] which asserted that Oni 2 had been under development by Angel Studios for the PS2. In 2016, the full story finally came out when an actual development build of the cancelled game was leaked, documented by PtoPOnline, and covered by [https://kotaku.com/bungie-s-cult-classic-oni-almost-had-a-sequel-1789693658 Kotaku].


At this time, interviews with former developers revealed that the game had started development at the beginning of 2001 or even as early as late 2000, which might mean that its development overlapped with Oni's. Since the development build is dated Dec. 10, 2002, that means that the game was in development for as long as two years. After all that time, it was apparently not even close to completion. The project suffered from a lack of clear direction, and when Angel was acquired by Rockstar and renamed as Rockstar San Diego in 2002, Oni 2 was cancelled in favor of other projects.
At this time, interviews with former developers revealed that the game had started development at the beginning of 2001 or even late 2000, which might mean that its development overlapped with Oni's. Since the development build is dated Dec. 10, 2002, that means that the game was in development for as long as two years. After all that time, it was apparently not even close to completion. The project suffered from a lack of clear direction, and when Angel was acquired by Rockstar and renamed as Rockstar San Diego in 2002, Oni 2 was cancelled in favor of other projects.
 
The game binary contains various strings which demonstrate that it ran on the Angel Game Engine (AGE), the in-house engine used by Angel Studios. Since Angel almost exclusively developed racing games at the time Oni 2 was started, it's difficult to understand why T2 assigned them a third-person brawler with a heavy focus on bipedal animation. It seems likely that Angel had to do a tremendous amount of coding to add support for this type of game to their engine. Interestingly, Angel was apparently bought by Rockstar for their engine, and AGE became RAGE, the [[wp:Rockstar Advanced Game Engine|Rockstar Advanced Game Engine]], which Rockstar has used to power the Grand Theft Auto games from IV onward.
 
A concept artist for Oni 2, Eric Lin, has done some original art in subsequent years that reflects his work on the game.  Click [https://www.deviantart.com/hinxlinx/gallery?catpath=/&edit=0&q=oni here] to search his gallery for Oni-related art.
 
==Gameplay==
Oni 2's melee combat was shaping up to be considerably more complex than Oni's, incorporating the grappling and parrying that some Oni fans have wished for in a sequel. Other additions to Oni's gameplay include ledge grabbing, AIs that can disarm the player, contextual attacks, and blocks that stun the attacker. Gunplay is still present, and is as simple as it is in Oni. Konoko retains her agility, with the ability to perform melee strikes in all four directions, strafe sideways, and perform a jump-flip while still using her weapon. A curious choice was made in allowing Konoko to double-jump as if she is a character in a platformer (of course, no design decisions were finalized at this point in development). Konoko can also perform wall flips (see "Controls" section). When she is facing a wall, the wall flip sends her backward away from the wall, but when her back is to the wall, she comes back into it with her flip, and can continue to perform additional backward wall flips ad infinitum. This allows her to climb any wall, which is essential to clearing level 8, The Rooftops.
 
==Story==
[[Image:Oni 2 - WCG.jpg|right|thumb|300px|The WCG is still around in the sequel.]]
It doesn't seem that the Oni 2 project actually had any writing done for it yet, so any story-like elements in the build are probably placeholders. This is the likely explanation for the fact that Konoko is depicted as working for the TCTF, an organization that previously tried to kill her, not to mention that Mai is called "Konoko" again instead of her real name (though that may be because she is working for the TCTF). Konoko is briefed on missions by an artificial being named Amaya who looks more like a robot than an SLD. The organization of bad guys is simply called the Neo-Syndicate, also likely a placeholder. The setting of the game is a traditional cyberpunk atmosphere. We see all sorts of cyborgs, as well as scavengers living off collected junk.


==Controls==
==Controls==
Note that Oni 2 is meant to be played in analog mode so that the left thumbstick can be used for movement and the right stick to move the camera. In digital mode (the "Analog" light on the DualShock 2 is off), the D-pad has to be used as the movement control, but in analog mode, the D-pad is freed up to serve as the inventory control. In the following tables, analog mode is assumed to be on unless otherwise noted. Note that ledge grabbing does not work everywhere, only where the devs intended it to.
Oni 2 is meant to be played with the DualShock 2 in analog mode, so that the left thumbstick can be used for movement and the right stick to move the camera. In digital mode (the "Analog" light on the DualShock 2 is off), the D-pad has to be used as the movement control, but in analog mode, the D-pad is freed up to serve as the inventory control. In the following tables, analog mode is assumed to be on unless otherwise noted. Note that ledge grabbing does not work everywhere, only where the devs intended it to.


{| style="white-space:nowrap"
{| style="white-space:nowrap"
Line 35: Line 50:
|roll
|roll
|-
|-
|<span style="font-size:150%">□</span> + movement towards nearby wall
|+ movement towards nearby wall
|wall flip
|wall flip
|-
|-
|<span style="font-size:150%">□</span> while in air near ledge
|while in air near ledge
|ledge grab
|ledge grab
|-
|-
Line 44: Line 59:
|climb up
|climb up
|-
|-
|<span style="font-size:150%">□</span> while hanging from ledge
|while hanging from ledge
|drop down
|drop down
|-
|-
Line 51: Line 66:
|}
|}
|style="vertical-align:top"|
|style="vertical-align:top"|
{|class="wikitable"
{| style="white-space:nowrap; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"
|style="vertical-align:top"|
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"
|+Weapons and inventory
|+Weapons and inventory
|-
|-
|<span style="font-size:150%">□</span> with gun in hand
|with gun in hand
|fire
|fire
|-
|-
Line 75: Line 92:
|draw/holster weapon
|draw/holster weapon
|}
|}
|-
|
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"
|+Game controls
|-
|Start
|pause game
|-
|Select
|toggle HUD ring
|}
|}
|}
The closest thing to a developer mode that has been discovered is pressing both analog sticks at once to cycle through camera modes. Note that when moving the camera in free-fly mode using the left analog stick, Konoko still responds to the thumbstick as well, meaning that in some of the more precarious levels she is likely to fall off the map and die, leading to a Game Over a little while later. The camera must be in free-fly mode for the controls described below to work.
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"
|+Developer controls
|-
|L3 + R3
|toggle camera mode: standard, polar, free-flying
|-
|left analog
|move camera
|-
|right analog
|aim camera
|-
|R1/R2
|raise/lower camera
|-
|L1 + move camera
|faster camera movement
|}
|}


Oni 2's combat was shaping up to be considerably more complex than Oni's, incorporating the grappling and parrying that some Oni fans have wished for. In the following tables, a '*' means a short pause.
In the following tables, a '*' means a short pause.


Δ is the strike (fast attack) button, and it produces various punches and kicks based upon your position in a combo sequence or the use of a directional modifier (that is, beginning to move in a certain direction right before attacking). O is the heavy attack button, producing slower, presumably more powerful attacks. O and Δ attacks can be interleaved and still build a combo, e.g. Δ, O performs the same second attack as O, O does.
is the strike (fast attack) button, and it produces various punches and kicks based upon your position in a combo sequence or the use of a directional modifier (that is, beginning to move in a certain direction right before attacking). is the heavy attack button, producing slower, presumably more powerful attacks. and attacks can be interleaved and still build a combo, e.g. , performs the same second attack as , does.


{| style="white-space:nowrap"
{| style="white-space:nowrap"
Line 86: Line 137:
|+Triangle attacks
|+Triangle attacks
|-
|-
|Δ, Δ, Δ
|, ,
|punch, punch, high kick
|punch, punch, high kick
|-
|-
|Δ, *Δ, Δ
|, *,
|punch, hook kick, hook kick
|punch, hook kick, hook kick
|-
|-
|Δ, *Δ, *Δ
|, *, *
|punch, hook kick, jumping spin kick
|punch, hook kick, jumping spin kick
|-
|-
|move left/right + Δ, move left/right + Δ
|move left/right + , move left/right +
|side punch, side elbow
|side punch, side elbow
|-
|-
|move left/right + Δ, *move left/right + Δ
|move left/right + , *move left/right +
|side punch, side jump kick
|side punch, side jump kick
|-
|-
|move backward + Δ, move backward + Δ
|move backward + , move backward +
|back kick, back kick
|back kick, back kick
|-
|-
|move backward + Δ, *move backward + Δ
|move backward + , *move backward +
|back kick, back hook kick
|back kick, back hook kick
|-
|-
|Δ while in air
|while in air
|jump kick
|jump kick
|-
|-
|Δ while crouched
|while crouched
|sweep kick
|sweep kick
|-
|-
|Δ while running
|while running
|running punch
|running punch
|}
|}
Line 122: Line 173:
|+Circle attacks
|+Circle attacks
|-
|-
|O, O, O
|, ,
|spin kick, double punch, overhead throw
|spin kick, double punch, overhead throw
|-
|-
|O, O, *O
|, , *
|spin kick, two-handed strike, jump kick throw
|spin kick, two-handed strike, jump kick throw
|-
|-
|O while running
|while running
|double kick
|double kick
|}
|}
Line 136: Line 187:
|+Special attacks
|+Special attacks
|-
|-
|<span style="font-size:150%">□</span> while running into enemy
|while running into enemy
|lariat (yes, ''the'' Lariat from Oni)
|lariat (yes, ''the'' Lariat from Oni)
|-
|-
Line 145: Line 196:
|parry attempt (used on incoming enemy attack)
|parry attempt (used on incoming enemy attack)
|-
|-
|Δ after parry
|after parry
|kicking counterattack
|throw counterattack
|-
|-
|Δ, Δ, Δ, <span style="font-size:150%">□</span>
|, , ,
|punch, punch, kick, grab attempt (leads to '''grappling options''')
|punch, punch, kick, grab attempt (leads to '''grappling options''')
|-
|-
Line 155: Line 206:
|}
|}


Note that grappling was a work-in-progress and can cause animation glitches after it ends. After holding a target for a while, he will break free, but this sometimes causes the game to hang. When you have someone in a hold, you can press Δ one or two times to elbow him in the head, but a third Δ will kick him away. So the elbow attacks are intended as an optional prelude to either releasing him with X, kicking him with Δ, throwing him with O, or placing him in a painlock stance with <span style="font-size:150%">□</span>. When the victim is in a painlock, you can punch him in the head an unlimited number of times with Δ, but you can no longer throw him, only release him.
Note that grappling was a work-in-progress and can cause animation glitches after it ends. After holding a target for a while, he will break free, but this sometimes causes the game to hang. When you have someone in a hold, you can press one or two times to elbow him in the head, but a third will kick him away. So the elbow attacks are intended as an optional prelude to either releasing him with X, kicking him with , throwing him with , or placing him in a painlock stance with . When the victim is in a painlock, you can punch him in the head an unlimited number of times with , but you can no longer throw him, only release him.


{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"
Line 163: Line 214:
|walk with victim (human shield tactic)
|walk with victim (human shield tactic)
|-
|-
|Δ x3
|x3
|elbow to head x2, kick away
|elbow to head x2, kick away
|-
|-
|O
|
|overhead rolling leg throw
|overhead rolling leg throw
|-
|-
|<span style="font-size:150%">□</span>
|
|place victim in painlock stance
|place victim in painlock stance
|-
|-
|Δ while in painlock
|while in painlock
|fist to head
|fist to head
|-
|-
Line 179: Line 230:
|}
|}


==Story and levels==
==Download==
Put plot summary (is there a plot?) here.
The dev build was originally leaked on the EmuParadise forums [https://www.epforums.org/showthread.php?107807-BETA-Oni-2-Death-and-Taxes-(Prototype) HERE] (registration required), in a post stating that the ISO is uploaded [https://mega.nz/#!x9oHxaLZ!-bOo-wwdj1fh925DYv1Qc6ErDSRl2HEgtWC-i2FtxtY HERE].
 
==Analysis==
Andrew Borman (host of PtoPOnline) states that Oni 2 ran on a Renderware-based engine which Angel used for their other games. Since Angel mostly (in fact, almost exclusively) developed racing games, it's difficult to understand why T2 assigned them a third-person brawler with a heavy focus on bipedal animation.
 
Put engine analysis here.


[[Category:Oni history]]
[[Category:Oni history]]

Latest revision as of 00:32, 23 October 2023

Oni 2 - Title screen.jpg
For instructions on how to run the game, see HERE. For information on each level in the game, as well as stills/video footage, see HERE. For technical documentation of the game, see HERE.

Oni 2 was a sequel to Oni which was in development from 2001-2002 before being cancelled. The game was being developed by Angel Studios for the PlayStation 2 under publisher Take-Two Interactive before Angel was acquired by Rockstar and renamed Rockstar San Diego. An ISO of a development build of the game (presumably one of the last builds) leaked in 2016 and was promptly documented by the game preservation YouTube channel PtoPOnline here. The name of the game seen on the main menu, Oni 2: Death & Taxes, was likely a working title or a light-hearted placeholder; the game data internally uses the name Oni 2: Rebirth, and this title can also be seen in an unused menu screen.

Development

Oni 2 - Konoko profile.jpg
Oni 2 - Konoko figure.jpg

Shortly after Oni was released, it was rumored that Take-Two had put Oni 2 into production; however, no sequel was ever officially announced. In 2007, the rumor of a cancelled sequel was bolstered by a leak which asserted that Oni 2 had been under development by Angel Studios for the PS2. In 2016, the full story finally came out when an actual development build of the cancelled game was leaked, documented by PtoPOnline, and covered by Kotaku.

At this time, interviews with former developers revealed that the game had started development at the beginning of 2001 or even late 2000, which might mean that its development overlapped with Oni's. Since the development build is dated Dec. 10, 2002, that means that the game was in development for as long as two years. After all that time, it was apparently not even close to completion. The project suffered from a lack of clear direction, and when Angel was acquired by Rockstar and renamed as Rockstar San Diego in 2002, Oni 2 was cancelled in favor of other projects.

The game binary contains various strings which demonstrate that it ran on the Angel Game Engine (AGE), the in-house engine used by Angel Studios. Since Angel almost exclusively developed racing games at the time Oni 2 was started, it's difficult to understand why T2 assigned them a third-person brawler with a heavy focus on bipedal animation. It seems likely that Angel had to do a tremendous amount of coding to add support for this type of game to their engine. Interestingly, Angel was apparently bought by Rockstar for their engine, and AGE became RAGE, the Rockstar Advanced Game Engine, which Rockstar has used to power the Grand Theft Auto games from IV onward.

A concept artist for Oni 2, Eric Lin, has done some original art in subsequent years that reflects his work on the game. Click here to search his gallery for Oni-related art.

Gameplay

Oni 2's melee combat was shaping up to be considerably more complex than Oni's, incorporating the grappling and parrying that some Oni fans have wished for in a sequel. Other additions to Oni's gameplay include ledge grabbing, AIs that can disarm the player, contextual attacks, and blocks that stun the attacker. Gunplay is still present, and is as simple as it is in Oni. Konoko retains her agility, with the ability to perform melee strikes in all four directions, strafe sideways, and perform a jump-flip while still using her weapon. A curious choice was made in allowing Konoko to double-jump as if she is a character in a platformer (of course, no design decisions were finalized at this point in development). Konoko can also perform wall flips (see "Controls" section). When she is facing a wall, the wall flip sends her backward away from the wall, but when her back is to the wall, she comes back into it with her flip, and can continue to perform additional backward wall flips ad infinitum. This allows her to climb any wall, which is essential to clearing level 8, The Rooftops.

Story

The WCG is still around in the sequel.

It doesn't seem that the Oni 2 project actually had any writing done for it yet, so any story-like elements in the build are probably placeholders. This is the likely explanation for the fact that Konoko is depicted as working for the TCTF, an organization that previously tried to kill her, not to mention that Mai is called "Konoko" again instead of her real name (though that may be because she is working for the TCTF). Konoko is briefed on missions by an artificial being named Amaya who looks more like a robot than an SLD. The organization of bad guys is simply called the Neo-Syndicate, also likely a placeholder. The setting of the game is a traditional cyberpunk atmosphere. We see all sorts of cyborgs, as well as scavengers living off collected junk.

Controls

Oni 2 is meant to be played with the DualShock 2 in analog mode, so that the left thumbstick can be used for movement and the right stick to move the camera. In digital mode (the "Analog" light on the DualShock 2 is off), the D-pad has to be used as the movement control, but in analog mode, the D-pad is freed up to serve as the inventory control. In the following tables, analog mode is assumed to be on unless otherwise noted. Note that ledge grabbing does not work everywhere, only where the devs intended it to.

Movement
D-pad (in digital mode) run
left analog walk->run (speed determined by angle of stick)
right analog camera control
X jump
R1+left analog strafe
R2 (hold) crouch
R2 while running roll
▢ + movement towards nearby wall wall flip
▢ while in air near ledge ledge grab
X while hanging from ledge climb up
▢ while hanging from ledge drop down
left analog while hanging from ledge hand-walk along ledge
Weapons and inventory
▢ with gun in hand fire
R1 + right analog while holding gun aiming control
drop weapon
open/close inventory
← / → select weapon
R1 pick up item/target enemy
R3 draw/holster weapon
Game controls
Start pause game
Select toggle HUD ring


The closest thing to a developer mode that has been discovered is pressing both analog sticks at once to cycle through camera modes. Note that when moving the camera in free-fly mode using the left analog stick, Konoko still responds to the thumbstick as well, meaning that in some of the more precarious levels she is likely to fall off the map and die, leading to a Game Over a little while later. The camera must be in free-fly mode for the controls described below to work.

Developer controls
L3 + R3 toggle camera mode: standard, polar, free-flying
left analog move camera
right analog aim camera
R1/R2 raise/lower camera
L1 + move camera faster camera movement

In the following tables, a '*' means a short pause.

△ is the strike (fast attack) button, and it produces various punches and kicks based upon your position in a combo sequence or the use of a directional modifier (that is, beginning to move in a certain direction right before attacking). ◯ is the heavy attack button, producing slower, presumably more powerful attacks. ◯ and △ attacks can be interleaved and still build a combo, e.g. △, ◯ performs the same second attack as ◯, ◯ does.

Triangle attacks
△, △, △ punch, punch, high kick
△, *△, △ punch, hook kick, hook kick
△, *△, *△ punch, hook kick, jumping spin kick
move left/right + △, move left/right + △ side punch, side elbow
move left/right + △, *move left/right + △ side punch, side jump kick
move backward + △, move backward + △ back kick, back kick
move backward + △, *move backward + △ back kick, back hook kick
△ while in air jump kick
△ while crouched sweep kick
△ while running running punch
Circle attacks
◯, ◯, ◯ spin kick, double punch, overhead throw
◯, ◯, *◯ spin kick, two-handed strike, jump kick throw
◯ while running double kick
Special attacks
▢ while running into enemy lariat (yes, the Lariat from Oni)
L1 double spin kick
L2 parry attempt (used on incoming enemy attack)
△ after parry throw counterattack
△, △, △, ▢ punch, punch, kick, grab attempt (leads to grappling options)

Note that grappling was a work-in-progress and can cause animation glitches after it ends. After holding a target for a while, he will break free, but this sometimes causes the game to hang. When you have someone in a hold, you can press △ one or two times to elbow him in the head, but a third △ will kick him away. So the elbow attacks are intended as an optional prelude to either releasing him with X, kicking him with △, throwing him with ◯, or placing him in a painlock stance with ▢. When the victim is in a painlock, you can punch him in the head an unlimited number of times with △, but you can no longer throw him, only release him.

Grappling (with victim in hold)
movement walk with victim (human shield tactic)
△ x3 elbow to head x2, kick away
overhead rolling leg throw
place victim in painlock stance
△ while in painlock fist to head
X release victim from hold or painlock stance

Download

The dev build was originally leaked on the EmuParadise forums HERE (registration required), in a post stating that the ISO is uploaded HERE.