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Restless Souls/Technology: Difference between revisions
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A a few notes about real symbiosis.To be continued.
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[11] '''[[wikipedia:Alkaliphile|alkali resistance]]:''' based on [[wikipedia:Nitrobacter|Nitrobacter]]. | [11] '''[[wikipedia:Alkaliphile|alkali resistance]]:''' based on [[wikipedia:Nitrobacter|Nitrobacter]]. | ||
[12] '''symbiosis compatibility:''' example of a 3-way-symbiosis . | [12] '''symbiosis compatibility:''' example of a 3-way-symbiosis result, see [[#Virus.2C_fungus_and_plant|"A virus in a fungus in a plant"]] | ||
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[13] Anti-arteriosclerosis-gene (e.g. bears cannot get this disease) | [13] Anti-arteriosclerosis-gene (e.g. bears cannot get this disease) | ||
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====Transformation problems==== | ====Transformation problems==== | ||
* Enzymes are released during | * Enzymes are released during cell division, that rise temperature. Extreme DC growths can trigger fever which stresses host cells. | ||
* Every body develops cancer cells. In most cases suicide gene of that cell or immune system take action. But exceptions cannot be excluded. In worst case they were upgraded as well and begin to transform the body on their own... | * Every body develops cancer cells. In most cases suicide gene of that cell or immune system take action. But exceptions cannot be excluded. In worst case they were upgraded as well and begin to transform the body on their own... | ||
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:''An genetic overload cannot be excluded. But that must be solved by future researchers. Our visionary colleague Dr. Sandström (in memory of [[wikipedia:ReGenesis|ReGenesis]]) points to something he calls "networked Omega-Chimäre" which makes use of advanced nanotechnology.'' | :''An genetic overload cannot be excluded. But that must be solved by future researchers. Our visionary colleague Dr. Sandström (in memory of [[wikipedia:ReGenesis|ReGenesis]]) points to something he calls "networked Omega-Chimäre" which makes use of advanced nanotechnology.'' | ||
<nowiki>*</nowiki> IMO, even if there's a recognize-all-kinds-of-threats-and-how-to-mutate mechanism then it would take probably more space than all other | <nowiki>*</nowiki> IMO, even if there's a recognize-all-kinds-of-threats-and-how-to-mutate mechanism then it would take probably more space than all other programs listed in here. | ||
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=====Omega-Chimäre===== | =====Omega-Chimäre===== | ||
* Omega-Chimäres can make use of external memory storage for different Imago stages and also knowledge. | * Omega-Chimäres can make use of external memory storage for different Imago stages and also knowledge. | ||
* Long-range objective is to create a collective consciousness (via network). <!--(Its success will decide about to create a Superintelligence and Avatars.)--> | * Long-range objective is to create a collective consciousness (via network) called [[wikipedia:Daemon_(mythology)|Daimon]]. <!--(Its success will decide about to create a Superintelligence and Avatars.)--> | ||
===Symbiosis=== | |||
(to be continued) | |||
====Fungus and plant==== | |||
{|{{table}} | |||
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'''More than 400 million years of evolution and some plants still can't make it on their own: plant stress tolerance via fungal symbiosis''' | |||
All plants in natural ecosystems are thought to be symbiotic with mycorrhizal and/or endophytic fungi. Collectively, these fungi express different symbiotic lifestyles ranging from parasitism to mutualism. Analysis of Colletotrichum species indicates that individual isolates can express either parasitic or mutualistic lifestyles depending on the host genotype colonized. The endophyte colonization pattern and lifestyle expression indicate that plants can be discerned as either disease, non-disease, or non-hosts. Fitness benefits conferred by fungi expressing mutualistic lifestyles include biotic and abiotic stress tolerance, growth enhancement, and increased reproductive success. Analysis of plant–endophyte associations in high stress habitats revealed that at least some fungal endophytes confer habitat-specific stress tolerance to host plants. Without the habitat-adapted fungal endophytes, the plants are unable to survive in their native habitats. Moreover, the endophytes have a broad host range encompassing both monocots and eudicots, and confer habitat-specific stress tolerance to both plant groups. | |||
source: http://jxb.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/59/5/1109 | |||
{{divhide|German translation ...|2=<br /> | |||
'''Mehr als 400 Millionen Jahre Evolution und manche Pflanzen können immer noch nicht alleine auskommen: Stressresistenz von Pflanzen via Pilzsymbiose''' | |||
Es wird angenommen, dass alle Pflanzen in natürlichen Ökosystemen Symbiosen mit Mykorrhizapilzen und/oder endophytischen Pilzen eingehen. In Anwesenheit der Pflanze entfalten diese Pilze symbiotische Lebensstile von Parasitismus bis Mutualismus. Die Analyse von Glomerella(Colletotrichum)-Arten zeigt, dass einzelne isolierte Pilze entweder parasitäre oder mutuale Lebensstile entfalten können, abhängig von dem besiedelten Genotyp des Wirts. Das endophyte Besiedlungsmuster und die Ausprägung des Lebensstils zeigen, dass Pflanzen entweder als krank, nicht-krank oder Nicht-Wirt wahrgenommen werden können. Von Pilzen übertragende Fitness-Profite bringen mutuale Lebensstile zum Ausdruck, was biotische und abiotische Stresstoleranz, Wachstumsverstärkung, und erhöhte Fortpflanzungschancen mit einschließt. Die Analyse von innerpflanzlichen Gemeinschaften in hochbelastenden Lebensräumen offenbart, dass zumindest manche endophyte Pilze lebensraumspezifische Stresstoleranz der Wirtspflanzen verleihen. Diese Pflanzen wären ohne die lebensraumangepassten endophytische Pilze nicht im Stande in ihren natürlichen Lebensraumen zu überleben. Außerdem haben die Endophyten eine breite Wirtsauswahl, die sowohl einkeimblättrigen als auch dreifurchenpollen-zweikeimblättrige Pflanzen umfasst, also lebensraumspezifische Stresstoleranz auf beide Pflanzengruppen überträgt. | |||
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====Virus, fungus and plant==== | |||
{|{{table}} | |||
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'''A Virus in a Fungus in a Plant: Three-Way Symbiosis Required for Thermal Tolerance''' | |||
A mutualistic association between a fungal endophyte and a tropical panic grass allows both organisms to grow at high soil temperatures. We characterized a virus from this fungus that is involved in the mutualistic interaction. Fungal isolates cured of the virus are unable to confer heat tolerance, but heat tolerance is restored after the virus is reintroduced. The virus-infected fungus confers heat tolerance not only to its native monocot host but also to a eudicot host, which suggests that the underlying mechanism involves pathways conserved between these two groups of plants. | |||
source:<br>- http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/315/5811/513<br>- http://www.rcn.montana.edu/pubs/pdf/2007/science%202007.pdf | |||
{{divhide|German translation ...|2=<br /> | |||
'''Ein Virus in einem Pilz in einer Pflanze: Drei-Wege-Symbiose benötigt für Hitzetoleranz''' | |||
Eine mutuale Gemeinschaft von einem endophytischen Pilz und einer tropischen Rutenhirse (Panicum virgatum) erlaubt beiden Organismen in heißen Böden zu wachsen. Wir charakterisierten ein Virus von diesem Pilz, der an der mutualen Interaktion beteiligt ist. Isolierte Pilze, die vom Virus geheilt wurden, waren unfähig Hitzetoleranz zu übertragen, jedoch wurde die Hitzetoleranz nach der Rückeinführung des Virus wiederhergestellt. Der virusinfizierte Pilz übertrug Hitzetoleranz nicht nur an seinen natürlichen einkeimblättrige Wirt aber auch an ein dreifurchenpollen-zweikeimblättrigen Wirt, was nahelegt, dass die zugrundeliegenden Mechanismen zwischen den beiden Pflanzengruppen zu finden sind. | |||
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