19,596
edits
m (grammar review, part 3) |
m (grammar review, part 4) |
||
Line 607: | Line 607: | ||
=== | ===Attempted explanation of the biological dimension=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" width="100%" | {| class="wikitable" width="100%" | ||
| | | | ||
{| border=0 cellpadding=0 style="float:right" | {| border=0 cellpadding=0 style="float:right" | ||
| '''to put it | | '''to put it in a nutshell'''<br>[http://i305.photobucket.com/albums/nn207/unknownfuture/Oni_Galore_Images/RS_technology/Daodan-Chrysalis_2012_in_a_nutshell_small.png http://i305.photobucket.com/albums/nn207/unknownfuture/Oni_Galore_Images/RS_technology/Daodan-Chrysalis_2012_in_a_nutshell_tn.png] | ||
|} | |} | ||
: Finally wrote some “technobabble” lines that seem to provide a solid basis but also allow different interpretations. [[User:Paradox-01|Paradox-01]] 18:28, 9 July 2010 (UTC) | : Finally wrote some “technobabble” lines that seem to provide a solid basis but also allow different interpretations. [[User:Paradox-01|Paradox-01]] 18:28, 9 July 2010 (UTC) | ||
The Daodan Chrysalis (short | The Daodan Chrysalis (for short, Daodan) always produces mutations that are really needed. That's the only way that the same source of damage won't be dangerous again in the future. | ||
Thus the type of damage | Thus the type of damage must be analyzed, and therefore the Daodan requires a sensor system. | ||
In nature, "higher lifeforms" evolved | In nature, "higher lifeforms" evolved by following – among other concepts – specialization and socialization. Those find their expression on one hand in different cell types – therefore a multicellular organism – and on the other hand in all kinds of symbiosis. So, for a hyperevolved organism, it would be understandable if it worked more intensely by those same concepts. | ||
A body | A body recognizes damage or harmful influences through stimuli. To detect all kinds of stimuli, much space is surely needed. | ||
Ninety percent of cells that can be found on and inside the human body aren't | Ninety percent of the cells that can be found on and inside the human body aren't its own, but belong to microorganisms. Fortunately they weigh only a half up to one kilogram. They're collectively known as human flora. Depending on the organism, one might be a ''[[wikipedia:Squatting|squatter]]'' (in the metaphorical sense) against real health-threatening germs, and another might hold an actual ability like [[wikipedia:Vitamin_K|vitamin K production]]. | ||
Some abilities can't be simply or sufficiently integrated into an organism but | Some abilities can't be simply or sufficiently integrated directly into an organism, but a product can be received from a symbiont. | ||
So | So the Daodan seems likely to enlist microorganisms for additional sensory tasks and abilities which are actually alien to the human. For this reason, the Daodan needs to upgrade the genomes of all the microorganisms [[wikipedia:Microbiome|(microbiome)]] as well. | ||
Next, communication between the symbionts has to be ensured. A new cell organelle might do the job by using messenger substances. Or it transmits different electromagnetic waves which | Next, communication between the symbionts has to be ensured. A new cell organelle might do the job by using messenger substances. Or it transmits different electromagnetic waves which don't seem too alien in comparison to the real bioelectric field of each living organism; this could explain the Daodan glow. (Some metabolic waste products – which are released through the body's surface together with perspiration – might become stimulated to glow by the field.) | ||
For processing the received information, the Daodan might use | For processing the received information, the Daodan might use its own ''self-awareness'', mainly a (genetic and) anatomic model of itself formed by another organelle type inside every daodanized cell. The presence of such an organelle in neurons opens up the possibility for – as geyser coined it – “schizophrenia of the 3rd kind”, but also Kerr's idea of a mental interface which allows influence on the Daodan's development by the host's personality. | ||
If we want to know more about the decision making algorithms (and their physical structures) which | If we want to know more about the decision-making algorithms (and their physical structures) which calculate the mutations, we will need to ask Hasegawa. ;-) | ||
Depending on the target – human Daodan genome, Daodan microbiome, both their epigenomes, or even organelle genomes (like | Depending on the target – human Daodan genome, Daodan microbiome, both their epigenomes, or even organelle genomes (like mitochondria and plastids have) – a few different “vectors” (e.g. viruses) need to be available to transport the mutation. (For ease of discussion, one might wish to use the terms holobiont -- the collective symbionts, and hologenome -- the sum of the symbionts' genomes.) | ||
However, it's hard to believe that the Daodan | However, it's hard to believe that the Daodan would be able to come up with fitting mutations completely by its own. It seems more likely to me that it draws on “genetic building blocks” holding basic information for fast regeneration, resistances, different metabolisms, and so on. Maybe the Daodan can also make use of already existing genetic material of the microbes: after all, a human just has 23,000 genes (500,000 up to 1,000,000 proteins through alternative splicing), while his microbiome has more than [http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/news/press-releases/2012-releases/human-microbiome-project.html 5 million] genes/proteins. | ||
The microbiome is very different among humans and would make the Daodan mass production | The microbiome is very different among humans and would surely make the Daodan's mass production no easy task. But after more than 15 years, the Syndicate should have accomplished a way to simplify the process. This second generation would be independent from the host's sex (XX / YX chromosomes) and the microbiome's composition by providing level-zero stem cells. These can target any compatible symbiont cell and then do a “configuration” (whereby they dissolve the unnecessary genetic material) to become ''classic'' daodanized stem cells and microbes. | ||
<!-- | <!-- | ||
Daodan 1. generation: original version | Daodan 1. generation: original version | ||
Daodan 2. generation: adds level-zero stem cells | Daodan 2. generation: adds level-zero stem cells | ||
Daodan 3. generation: adds | Daodan 3. generation: adds enhanced degradosome ? | ||
--> | --> | ||
{{divhide|German translation ...}} | {{divhide|German translation ...}} | ||
Line 683: | Line 683: | ||
====Arguments | ====Arguments for an ''in vitro Daodan''==== | ||
: [[Quotes/Speech#Scanner_room 13_65_27|Kerr]]: "[...] We had never intended to implant those Chrysalises. [...]" | : [[Quotes/Speech#Scanner_room 13_65_27|Kerr]]: "[...] We had never intended to implant those Chrysalises. [...]" | ||
Why would they build prototypes when they weren't going to use them? | Why would they build prototypes when they weren't going to use them? | ||
Line 689: | Line 689: | ||
It can be argued that these prototypes were meant for [[wikipedia:In_vitro|in vitro experiments]], not in vivo. | It can be argued that these prototypes were meant for [[wikipedia:In_vitro|in vitro experiments]], not in vivo. | ||
: If the Daodan project was intended as tool to | : If the Daodan project was intended as a tool to treat human cells in test tubes, miniaturization could lead to portable devices used in cases of emergency. | ||
: Probably you would insert a few cells to daodanize and replicate them | : Probably you would insert a few cells to daodanize and replicate them, then expose it to doses of negative stimuli such as toxins, and grow adapted tissue or organs. Before transplanting the daodanized cells, their ability to adapt and hyper-regenerate would be turned off. Then it would be like bioprinting (a.k.a. [[wikipedia:Tissue_engineering|tissue engineering]]) with normal cells. | ||
: However, the question remains why Konoko's and Muro's DNA was | : However, the question remains why Konoko's and Muro's DNA was used for the prototypes. | ||
:* During life, mutations accumulate inside the genetic and epigenetic code. The codes of children | :* During life, mutations accumulate inside the genetic and epigenetic code. The codes of children are less mutated, hence need less repair; also, the telomeres are longer. | ||
:* There's no need to draw attention to an illegal project by asking other parents for tissue samples from their children. | :* There's no need to draw attention to an illegal project by asking other parents for tissue samples from their children. | ||
:* If Hasegawa and Kerr | :* If Hasegawa and Kerr repeatedly needed new samples, they would have Muro and Mai as their source, without asking anyone else from the outside. | ||
:Although there are points to | :Although there are points to support an "in vitro" scenario, the WCG could easily spread doubts about such a Daodan to an audience which lacks the technical background -- which would be pretty much everyone. | ||
====Arguments | ====Arguments for an ''in vivo Daodan''==== | ||
:13_65_35 Kerr: "[...] The effect of the mutation is influenced by the subject's nature." | :13_65_35 Kerr: "[...] The effect of the mutation is influenced by the subject's nature." | ||
A " | A "Daodan in a box" could never be influenced by someone's personality. | ||
If a human hand or foot gets heavily wounded, after regeneration it might be crippled. While Axolotl salamanders are much better in restoring their extremities, they can't regenerate everything. Only more primitive lifeforms can fully regenerate from portions of their body as [[wikipedia:Planarian|Planarians]] do. | If a human hand or foot gets heavily wounded, after regeneration it might be crippled. While Axolotl salamanders are much better in restoring their extremities, they can't regenerate everything. Only more primitive lifeforms can fully regenerate from portions of their body as [[wikipedia:Planarian|Planarians]] do. | ||
So for an accurate regeneration of the complex human body the Daodan needs | So for an accurate regeneration of the complex human body, the Daodan needs its own ''self-awareness'', mainly a genetic and anatomical model of itself, as already written in the [[#Attempted explanation of the biological dimension|explanation attempt]] section. The processing cell organelles in neurons open a little door so that the Daodan can get influenced. This might be the reason for Kerr's "wishful thinking". | ||
The only way Hasegawa and Kerr could have discovered this possible side effect | The only way Hasegawa and Kerr could have discovered this possible side effect is an entire-brain simulation with Daodan cells. | ||
But why should they have done that? A complete brain simulation seems less necessary if they were just aiming for an ''in vitro Daodan''. | But why should they have done that? A complete brain simulation seems less necessary if they were just aiming for an ''in vitro Daodan''. | ||
Speaking of injuries, | Speaking of injuries, the brain can also be injured, and these injuries can not only be life-threatening but also alter the way someone feel, remember and think. Kerr and Co. could have run simulations to see how well the tissues grow together again. In doing so, they might have accidentally discovered circumstances where the neuronal activities led to novel interactions with the Daodan organelles. | ||
All in all, due to the complexity of the Daodan, Kerr | All in all, due to the complexity of the Daodan, Kerr could say that they needed at least one male and one female prototype tested in vivo before they could create a mass-produced version of an in vitro Daodan. | ||