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===Daodan-Chrysalis=== | ===Daodan-Chrysalis=== | ||
====Explanation attempt of the biological dimension==== | |||
{|{{table}} | {|{{table}} | ||
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: Finally wrote some “technobabble” lines that seem to provide a solid basis but also allow different interpretations. [[User:Paradox-01|Paradox-01]] 18:28, 9 July 2010 (UTC) | : Finally wrote some “technobabble” lines that seem to provide a solid basis but also allow different interpretations. [[User:Paradox-01|Paradox-01]] 18:28, 9 July 2010 (UTC) | ||
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Muro and Mai got implanted with prototypes, indeed, but after more than 15 years I think the Syndicate accomplished to developed a Daodan allowing its mass production. This second generation would be independent from the host's sex (XX / YX chromosomes) and metagenome's composition by providing level-zero stem cells. These can target any compatible symbiont cell and then do a “configuration” (whereby they dissolve the unnecessary genetic material) to become classic stem cells. | Muro and Mai got implanted with prototypes, indeed, but after more than 15 years I think the Syndicate accomplished to developed a Daodan allowing its mass production. This second generation would be independent from the host's sex (XX / YX chromosomes) and metagenome's composition by providing level-zero stem cells. These can target any compatible symbiont cell and then do a “configuration” (whereby they dissolve the unnecessary genetic material) to become classic stem cells. | ||
{{divhide|German translation ...|2=<br /> | {{divhide|German translation ...|2=<br /> | ||
''' | '''Erklärungsversuch der biologischen Dimension''' | ||
: Endlich ein paar Zeilen „Techno-Gequatsche“, die eine solide Basis versprechen aber auch Raum für Interpretation lassen. [[User:Paradox-01|Paradox-01]] 18:28, 9 July 2010 (UTC) | : Endlich ein paar Zeilen „Techno-Gequatsche“, die eine solide Basis versprechen aber auch Raum für Interpretation lassen. [[User:Paradox-01|Paradox-01]] 18:28, 9 July 2010 (UTC) | ||
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Muro und Mai wurden Prototypen implantiert, richtig, aber nach mehr als 15 Jahren glaube ich, dass das Syndikat es schafft eine Daodan für die Massenproduktion zu entwickeln. Diese zweite Generation würde durch sogenannte Level-Null-Stammzellen unabhängig vom Geschlecht des Wirts und der Zusammensetzung des mikrobischen Metagenoms sein. Diese Zellen würden jede kompatible Symbiontenzelle zum Ziel haben und nach einer „Konfiguration“ (in welcher sie überflüssiges genetisches Material auflösen) zu klassischen Stammzellen werden. | Muro und Mai wurden Prototypen implantiert, richtig, aber nach mehr als 15 Jahren glaube ich, dass das Syndikat es schafft eine Daodan für die Massenproduktion zu entwickeln. Diese zweite Generation würde durch sogenannte Level-Null-Stammzellen unabhängig vom Geschlecht des Wirts und der Zusammensetzung des mikrobischen Metagenoms sein. Diese Zellen würden jede kompatible Symbiontenzelle zum Ziel haben und nach einer „Konfiguration“ (in welcher sie überflüssiges genetisches Material auflösen) zu klassischen Stammzellen werden. | ||
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====Natural reproduction of human hosts==== | |||
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: [http://oni.bungie.org/community/forum/viewtopic.php?pid=26881#p26881 Iritscen's post] on the OCF initiated me to think about following problem. | |||
At new environmental conditions, randomly evolved traits helps members of a population to survive. The survivors then ensure the population's continuity by their reproduction. | |||
The Daodan reacts directly on environmental influences and probably – or largely – doesn't know anymore randomness. | |||
Therefor it's uncertain if the Daodan can manage or allow random recombination of genetic material during the sexual reproduction of Daodan hosts. For the Daodan, there's actually no more necessity for recombination. | |||
So, if no recombination happens, female gamete (egg cells) might become produced with or without genetic material whereby only empty egg cell can accept a male gamete. In any case, the chromosome set is already diploid which means that baby is a genetic clone of one of it's parents. (But you know, the personality is still shaped to a major degree by environment and education.) Contact of male hormones with female gamete (cell nucleus must be presented) marks the cell as fertilized. Implantation and embryonic development follows. The passing on of microbial Daodan symbionts happens during child's birth (...) and by intake of breast milk. ([[wikipedia:Bifidobacterium|Bifidobacteria]] can be taken as kind of RL example). | |||
{{divhide|German translation ...|2=<br /> | |||
'''Natürliche Fortpflanzung von menschlichen Wirten''' | '''Natürliche Fortpflanzung von menschlichen Wirten''' | ||
: [http://oni.bungie.org/community/forum/viewtopic.php?pid=26881#p26881 Iritscen's Beitrag] im OCF ließ mich über folgendes Problem nachdenken. | : [http://oni.bungie.org/community/forum/viewtopic.php?pid=26881#p26881 Iritscen's Beitrag] im OCF ließ mich über folgendes Problem nachdenken. | ||
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====Imago stages==== | ====Multiple Imago stages==== | ||
Some text that might be from a researcher's diary. | {|{{table}} | ||
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:(Some text that might be from a researcher's diary.) | |||
:''Some part of the Daodan's code aren't fully understood yet. This and the "Chrysalis group" posited hyperevolution makes us believe slowly that the Imago stage isn't the "end". Of course new environmental catastrophes can mean a threat to imagos so also a new transformation would be necessary. In that aspect we think that these cycles aren't limited. However, it would be an disadvantage to lose a fully developed adaption if situation change back then. A storage system might be involved.'' | :''Some part of the Daodan's code aren't fully understood yet. This and the "Chrysalis group" posited hyperevolution makes us believe slowly that the Imago stage isn't the "end". Of course new environmental catastrophes can mean a threat to imagos so also a new transformation would be necessary. In that aspect we think that these cycles aren't limited. However, it would be an disadvantage to lose a fully developed adaption if situation change back then. A storage system might be involved.'' | ||
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:''An genetic overload cannot be excluded. But that must be solved by future researchers. Our visionary colleague Dr. Sandström (in memory of [[wikipedia:ReGenesis|ReGenesis]]) points to something he calls "networked Omega-Chimäre" which makes use of advanced nanotechnology.'' | :''An genetic overload cannot be excluded. But that must be solved by future researchers. Our visionary colleague Dr. Sandström (in memory of [[wikipedia:ReGenesis|ReGenesis]]) points to something he calls "networked Omega-Chimäre" which makes use of advanced nanotechnology.'' | ||
{{divhide|German translation ...|2=<br /> | |||
'''Multiple Imago-Stadien''' | |||
: (Ein paar Zeilen, die aus einem Tagebuch eines GV-Wissenschaftler stammen könnten.)<!-- a way more updated than the English --> | |||
: ''Einige Stellen des Daodan-Codes sind noch nicht vollständig verstanden. Dies und die Hyperevolutionstheorie der „Chrysalis-Gruppe“ lässt uns vermuten, dass das Imago-Stadium nicht das Ende ist. Natürlich können neue (von ihrer Art her andere) Umweltkatastrophen eine Gefahr für den Imago darstellen. Also würde wieder eine Metamorphose notwendig sein. Aus diesem Grund glauben wir nicht, dass die Metamorphose nur einmal stattfindet. | |||
: ''Auch wäre es unvorteilhaft einen vollständig angepasste Zustandsform zu verlieren wenn dann die Situation plötzlich wieder in alte Bedingungen annimmt. Anpassungen zu suchen, benötigt Zeit. Bereits erfahrende Anpassungen wieder aufzurufen, würden die Überlebenschancen des Imago weiter steigern. Ein Speichersystem könnte sich also noch im Code verstecken.'' | |||
: ''Auf neuen Planeten und im Weltraum wäre dies dem Imago sicher hilfreich da er dort großen Temperaturschwankungen ausgesetzt ist wenn ihn der Raumanzug aus irgendwelchen Gründen nicht mehr schützen kann.'' | |||
: ''Eine Komponente eines Speichersystems könnten Pseudogene darstellen. Es sind ehemalige Gene, die nicht länger exprimiert werden können. Die Daodan könnte ein Gen zu einem Pseudogen umwandeln und gleichzeitig einen funktionierenden Ersatz einbringen. Wenn eine weitere Metamorphose notwendig wird, prüft der „Dual Drive“ ob eine ältere Anpassung, die in den Pseudogenen archiviert wurde, wiederhergestellt werden kann um den Zeitaufwand für die erneute Mutationsfindung einzusparen.'' | |||
: ''Dass die wachsende Größe das Genom irgendwann überlastet, kann nicht ausgeschlossen werden. Unser visionärer Kollege Dr. Sandström meint, dass dann der Komplex Mensch-Daodan weiterentwickelt werden müsste. Er nennt als ein mögliches Zukunftsmodell „die vernetzte Omega-Chimäre“. Die Archivierung alter Anpassungen würde dann computertechnisch erfolgen.'' | |||
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====Static metamorphosis==== | |||
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:(Some text that might be from a researcher's diary.) | |||
: ''The name still ''bugs'' us.'' | |||
:''All skills aside, also the Daodan is bounded to the laws of nature, it's not almighty. Extreme changes of the body in a short time probably requires a static state.<!-- biological development happens mostly in sheltered ''places'' like eggs, amniotic sac, or like in case of butterlies: a Chrysalis (for reaching another development stage. (note to self: for more ideas/recherche: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmental_biology#Metamorphosis, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecdysis -->'' | :''All skills aside, also the Daodan is bounded to the laws of nature, it's not almighty. Extreme changes of the body in a short time probably requires a static state.<!-- biological development happens mostly in sheltered ''places'' like eggs, amniotic sac, or like in case of butterlies: a Chrysalis (for reaching another development stage. (note to self: for more ideas/recherche: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmental_biology#Metamorphosis, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecdysis -->'' | ||
:''In that aspect we might translate the full name "Daodan Chrysalis" as "code allowing metamorphoses to reach new states, each best-adapted to the new present environmental conditions" whereas "Chrysalis" could be also almost literally taken as "Chrysalis" [pupal stage of butterflies]. In this case we think it's some biological material at the body's outside to provides shelter and stability so a major metamorphosis can take place.'' | :''In that aspect we might translate the full name "Daodan Chrysalis" as "code allowing metamorphoses to reach new states, each best-adapted to the new present environmental conditions" whereas "Chrysalis" could be also almost literally taken as "Chrysalis" [pupal stage of butterflies]. In this case we think it's some biological material at the body's outside to provides shelter and stability so a major metamorphosis can take place.'' | ||
: ''We think that this second ability might exist still hidden inside the code. Single, fast adaptions have been reported; the existence of complete, static transformations still needs to become proofed.'' | : ''We think that this second ability might exist still hidden inside the code. Single, fast adaptions have been reported; the existence of complete, static transformations still needs to become proofed.'' | ||
{{divhide|German translation ...|2=<br /> | |||
'''Statische Metamorphose''' | |||
: (Ein paar Zeilen, die aus einem Tagebuch eines GV-Wissenschaftler stammen könnten.)<!-- a way more updated than the English --> | |||
: ''Der Name gibt uns immer noch zu denken.'' | |||
: ''Trotz allen Fähigkeiten ist auch die Daodan an die Naturgesetze gebunden und nicht allmächtig. Extreme Umbauten des Körper in kurzer Zeit benötigen wahrscheinlich einen Ruhezustand.'' | |||
: ''Bis jetzt übersetzen wir den vollen Namen "Daodan-Chrysalis" als "Code, der Metamorphosen erlaubt um neue Zustände zu erreichen, die jeweils am besten an die dann vorherrschenden Umweltbedingungen angepasst sind".'' | |||
: ''Wegen der wahrscheinlich Ruhephase könnte "Chrysalis" vielleicht auch wortwörtlich verstanden werden sofern die Metamorphose ein biologisches Material aus Gründen der Stabilität und des Schutzes um die Körperoberfläche schafft.'' | |||
: ''Wir denken, dass sich diese zweite Fähigkeit noch im unverstandenen Code verstecken könnte. Einzelne, schnelle Anpassungen wurden beobachtet. Die Existenz von tiefgreifenden, Ruhe benötigen Metamorphosen will noch gefunden werden.'' | |||
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====Contamination of the ecosystem==== | |||
The idea of human flora being part of the Daodan might mean a slow contamination of the ecosystem. | |||
Short term threats: local balance breaks.<br> | |||
Long term threat: integration of Daodan's genetic material into parasites, germs, etc.<br> | |||
A unprobable long term chance: symbiosis at planetary scale - "Gaia". | |||
(To be continued.) | |||
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===Symbiosis=== | ===Symbiosis=== | ||
This section is meant to show what real symbiosis are capable of doing. | |||
(to be continued) | (to be continued) | ||
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All plants in natural ecosystems are thought to be symbiotic with mycorrhizal and/or endophytic fungi. Collectively, these fungi express different symbiotic lifestyles ranging from parasitism to mutualism. Analysis of Colletotrichum species indicates that individual isolates can express either parasitic or mutualistic lifestyles depending on the host genotype colonized. The endophyte colonization pattern and lifestyle expression indicate that plants can be discerned as either disease, non-disease, or non-hosts. Fitness benefits conferred by fungi expressing mutualistic lifestyles include biotic and abiotic stress tolerance, growth enhancement, and increased reproductive success. Analysis of plant–endophyte associations in high stress habitats revealed that at least some fungal endophytes confer habitat-specific stress tolerance to host plants. Without the habitat-adapted fungal endophytes, the plants are unable to survive in their native habitats. Moreover, the endophytes have a broad host range encompassing both monocots and eudicots, and confer habitat-specific stress tolerance to both plant groups. | All plants in natural ecosystems are thought to be symbiotic with mycorrhizal and/or endophytic fungi. Collectively, these fungi express different symbiotic lifestyles ranging from parasitism to mutualism. Analysis of Colletotrichum species indicates that individual isolates can express either parasitic or mutualistic lifestyles depending on the host genotype colonized. The endophyte colonization pattern and lifestyle expression indicate that plants can be discerned as either disease, non-disease, or non-hosts. Fitness benefits conferred by fungi expressing mutualistic lifestyles include biotic and abiotic stress tolerance, growth enhancement, and increased reproductive success. Analysis of plant–endophyte associations in high stress habitats revealed that at least some fungal endophytes confer habitat-specific stress tolerance to host plants. Without the habitat-adapted fungal endophytes, the plants are unable to survive in their native habitats. Moreover, the endophytes have a broad host range encompassing both monocots and eudicots, and confer habitat-specific stress tolerance to both plant groups. | ||
source: http://jxb.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/59/5/1109 | '''source:''' http://jxb.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/59/5/1109 | ||
{{divhide|German translation ...|2=<br /> | {{divhide|German translation ...|2=<br /> | ||
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A mutualistic association between a fungal endophyte and a tropical panic grass allows both organisms to grow at high soil temperatures. We characterized a virus from this fungus that is involved in the mutualistic interaction. Fungal isolates cured of the virus are unable to confer heat tolerance, but heat tolerance is restored after the virus is reintroduced. The virus-infected fungus confers heat tolerance not only to its native monocot host but also to a eudicot host, which suggests that the underlying mechanism involves pathways conserved between these two groups of plants. | A mutualistic association between a fungal endophyte and a tropical panic grass allows both organisms to grow at high soil temperatures. We characterized a virus from this fungus that is involved in the mutualistic interaction. Fungal isolates cured of the virus are unable to confer heat tolerance, but heat tolerance is restored after the virus is reintroduced. The virus-infected fungus confers heat tolerance not only to its native monocot host but also to a eudicot host, which suggests that the underlying mechanism involves pathways conserved between these two groups of plants. | ||
source:<br>- http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/315/5811/513<br>- http://www.rcn.montana.edu/pubs/pdf/2007/science%202007.pdf | '''source:'''<br>- http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/315/5811/513<br>- http://www.rcn.montana.edu/pubs/pdf/2007/science%202007.pdf | ||
{{divhide|German translation ...|2=<br /> | {{divhide|German translation ...|2=<br /> |
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