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* '''ANI''' = Artificial Narrow Intelligence, '''specialized or "weak AI"''' (basically machine learning: pattern recognition) | * '''ANI''' = Artificial Narrow Intelligence, '''specialized or "weak AI"''' (basically machine learning: pattern recognition) | ||
* GPT = Generative pre-trained transformers (Large Language Model with the actual "learning" part de facto outsourced to humans: Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RHLF)), in best case GPTs have a ''transplanted base intelligence'' but they lack the important feature to really learn for themselves. Low quality "synthetic data" can even worsen the models. | * GPT = Generative pre-trained transformers (Large Language Model with the actual "learning" part de facto outsourced to humans: Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RHLF)), in best case GPTs have a ''transplanted base intelligence'' but they lack the important feature to really learn for themselves. Low quality "synthetic data" can even worsen the models. | ||
:: After the obvious slowdown in advancement through scaling, chain of thought (COT) was introduced. It is also known under the marketing term "reasoning [AI]". (See: Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking and ChatGPT o3) | :: After the obvious slowdown in advancement through scaling, chain of thought (COT) was introduced. It is also known under the marketing term "reasoning [AI]". (See: Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking and ChatGPT o3, the later one especially [https://techxplore.com/news/2024-12-ai-human-general-intelligence.html trained to cheat … erm ... score high in the ARC-AGI test].) | ||
:: This pushes ANI somewhat more into direction of AGI with the drawback slower response times and higher energy costs. | :: This pushes ANI somewhat more into direction of AGI with the drawback of slower response times and higher energy costs. | ||
* '''AGI''' = Artificial General Intelligence, also "strong AI" ('''on par with human thinking''', ''a real AI'' capable to fully self-improve and drive its own development) | * '''AGI''' = Artificial General Intelligence, also "strong AI" ('''on par with human thinking''', ''a real AI'' capable to fully self-improve and drive its own development) | ||
:: In discussions AGI is often equated with super intelligence. The argument is that as soon as AGI is achieved ASI is just around the corner. | :: In discussions AGI is often equated with super intelligence. The argument is that as soon as AGI is achieved ASI is just around the corner. | ||