Restless Souls/Technology: Difference between revisions

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==Daodan Chrysalis==
==Daodan Chrysalis==
In RS the DC is a very complex genetic ''program'' designed to upgrade the human host and his [[wikipedia:Human_microbiome|microbiome]].
In RS the DC is a very complex genetic ''program'' designed to upgrade the human host and his [[wp:Human_microbiome|microbiome]].


Each symbiosis consists of two or more symbionts. The term '''prime symbiont''' refers to the human host and his microbiome because they are the more important partner. The human body and his flora are a complete living being while the DC was just made for their support and couldn't exist on its own.
Each symbiosis consists of two or more symbionts. The term '''prime symbiont''' refers to the human host and his microbiome because they are the more important partner. The human body and his flora are a complete living being while the DC was just made for their support and couldn't exist on its own.
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[[Image:nuclear_bombs_and_tests_1945-1998.jpg|right|thumb|Nuclear bomb tests 1945-1998. Total count: 2053.]]
[[Image:nuclear_bombs_and_tests_1945-1998.jpg|right|thumb|Nuclear bomb tests 1945-1998. Total count: 2053.]]
Humans' use of nuclear material contaminated whole countrysides. - At least [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cjAqR1zICA0 nuclear weapons] aren’t fired or tested these days but their remnants are still there. - To date, nuclear power plants continue to produce radioactive waste while suitable locations for repositories are still the subject of controversial debates. Due to that, radioactive waste was [[wikipedia:Ocean_disposal_of_radioactive_waste|officially]] and [[wikipedia:Radioactive_waste#Illegal_dumping|unofficially]] dumped in the oceans. It was just a matter of time until the barrels would leak due to rust. On top of that were catastrophic accidents like in Chernobyl and Fukushima. Besides radioactive contamination there is a lot of ammunition, grenades and bombs dating back from WWII in the oceans. When the shells rust their toxic explosives and chemical agents are release into the water. To all that microplastics and nanoparticle accumulate in the ecosystems.
Humans' use of nuclear material contaminated whole countrysides. - At least [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cjAqR1zICA0 nuclear weapons] aren’t fired or tested these days but their remnants are still there. - To date, nuclear power plants continue to produce radioactive waste while suitable locations for repositories are still the subject of controversial debates. Due to that, radioactive waste was [[wp:Ocean_disposal_of_radioactive_waste|officially]] and [[wp:Radioactive_waste#Illegal_dumping|unofficially]] dumped in the oceans. It was just a matter of time until the barrels would leak due to rust. On top of that were catastrophic accidents like in Chernobyl and Fukushima. Besides radioactive contamination there is a lot of ammunition, grenades and bombs dating back from WWII in the oceans. When the shells rust their toxic explosives and chemical agents are release into the water. To all that microplastics and nanoparticle accumulate in the ecosystems.


When the World Coalition Government took over, they had undoubtedly a PR problem. So in the same year they came up with a distraction for the media. Laboratories under WCG authority developed plans to undo nuclear contamination and present it to the public with the slogan "Together we can go everywhere". Their solution was an artificially-created [[wikipedia:Mycorrhiza|mycorrhiza]]. This symbiosis of plants and fungi was supposed to absorb radioactive isotopes and store them in a kind of nut. Drones were going to collect them. The shell had a bitter taste, so that animals wouldn't feed on it. The mycorrhiza organisms would be unable to propagate naturally because their cells, including DNA and its mutations, would dissolve when the required fertilizer wasn't used anymore. This kind of control was necessary because the mycorrhiza would not only clean the soil but also devour whole forests to collect the radionuclides inside non-animal organisms. Growth is inhibited in presence of collagen. To accelerate development, all these mechanisms were tested [[wikipedia:In_silico|in silico]] against critical mutations. In the lab it seemed stable enough, so the officials pushed for field tests.
When the World Coalition Government took over, they had undoubtedly a PR problem. So in the same year they came up with a distraction for the media. Laboratories under WCG authority developed plans to undo nuclear contamination and present it to the public with the slogan "Together we can go everywhere". Their solution was an artificially-created [[wp:Mycorrhiza|mycorrhiza]]. This symbiosis of plants and fungi was supposed to absorb radioactive isotopes and store them in a kind of nut. Drones were going to collect them. The shell had a bitter taste, so that animals wouldn't feed on it. The mycorrhiza organisms would be unable to propagate naturally because their cells, including DNA and its mutations, would dissolve when the required fertilizer wasn't used anymore. This kind of control was necessary because the mycorrhiza would not only clean the soil but also devour whole forests to collect the radionuclides inside non-animal organisms. Growth is inhibited in presence of collagen. To accelerate development, all these mechanisms were tested [[wp:In_silico|in silico]] against critical mutations. In the lab it seemed stable enough, so the officials pushed for field tests.


In nature, the mycorrhiza accumulated mutations in an unpredicted way. Defeating their fail-safe measures, the mycorrhiza was able to spread uncontrollably. Over the following years, it influenced other organisms. This marked the beginning of the BioCrisis. Since then, reclamation teams have been fighting back the wilderness and the WCG is trying to hide their fatal errors from the public. Nobody wanted to take the blame.
In nature, the mycorrhiza accumulated mutations in an unpredicted way. Defeating their fail-safe measures, the mycorrhiza was able to spread uncontrollably. Over the following years, it influenced other organisms. This marked the beginning of the BioCrisis. Since then, reclamation teams have been fighting back the wilderness and the WCG is trying to hide their fatal errors from the public. Nobody wanted to take the blame.
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Hasegawa is not very specific but still very confident. Probably this is due to his regular research projects. He should have enough starting points for making a plan that fulfills his new intention and brings Kerr and the Syndicate to support him.
Hasegawa is not very specific but still very confident. Probably this is due to his regular research projects. He should have enough starting points for making a plan that fulfills his new intention and brings Kerr and the Syndicate to support him.


It's said that Mai was "[[Quotes/Manual#Konoko|orphaned at the age of 3]]" and she said that her Chrysalis was implanted [[Quotes/Speech#Friends|at the age of 7]]. So the Chrysalis prototypes were created within approximately 4 years. How could this complex project be finished by a mere two-man army? Not only they had excellent knowledge, they also used powerful tools. [[wikipedia:In_silico#Cell_models|in silico research]] at their time should be well established and advanced.
It's said that Mai was "[[Quotes/Manual#Konoko|orphaned at the age of 3]]" and she said that her Chrysalis was implanted [[Quotes/Speech#Friends|at the age of 7]]. So the Chrysalis prototypes were created within approximately 4 years. How could this complex project be finished by a mere two-man army? Not only they had excellent knowledge, they also used powerful tools. [[wp:In_silico#Cell_models|in silico research]] at their time should be well established and advanced.


====Proto-Daodan====
====Proto-Daodan====
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: Background:
: Background:


: The European [[wikipedia:Blue_Brain_Project|Blue Brain Project]] as well as the American [[wikipedia:BRAIN_Initiative|BRAIN Initiative]] failed.
: The European [[wp:Blue_Brain_Project|Blue Brain Project]] as well as the American [[wp:BRAIN_Initiative|BRAIN Initiative]] failed.


: The Blue Brain Project ignored glial cells and similar supporting elements. The BRAIN Initiative [http://www.nature.com/news/neuroscience-map-the-other-brain-1.13654 did better] but still had no real neuronal input and no information from cells that measured the concentration of oxygen, sugar, etc.
: The Blue Brain Project ignored glial cells and similar supporting elements. The BRAIN Initiative [http://www.nature.com/news/neuroscience-map-the-other-brain-1.13654 did better] but still had no real neuronal input and no information from cells that measured the concentration of oxygen, sugar, etc.


: And there are a lot of [[wikipedia:Autonomic_nervous_system#Sensory_neurons|neurons in the human body]]. So it became more and more clear that restricting an intelligence to just certain brain cells was far from satisfactory.
: And there are a lot of [[wp:Autonomic_nervous_system#Sensory_neurons|neurons in the human body]]. So it became more and more clear that restricting an intelligence to just certain brain cells was far from satisfactory.


'''Notes on Blue Brain Project needs an update: ''' https://youtu.be/a1XcY-xAvos?t=5m14s
'''Notes on Blue Brain Project needs an update: ''' https://youtu.be/a1XcY-xAvos?t=5m14s
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Pensatore: "Continue with what? We don't even have the computing power to design an entire genome."
Pensatore: "Continue with what? We don't even have the computing power to design an entire genome."


Avatara: "It's actually an [[wikipedia:Hologenome_theory_of_evolution|hologenome]]. And that brings me to the next point. The calculations are impossible to execute within your time frame - unless we use quantum computing capacities of Silver Village and other locations of excellence. The Daodan simulations will profit from using different processor types. But parallel computing, especially for the vast molecular simulations, will require QC. If I can bind all resources together as virtual clusters by means of hyper-entanglement the Daodan becomes feasible. Theoretically, the computing power with each qubit will double. But only a highly trained AI such as me can manage occurring recursive problems on the fly and keep all systems in balance. Nature had billions of years to time of parallel computing. It seems to me you don't have that luxury. If you run into discussions of mere design decisions while the one and only chance - simulation - is running, the risk of failure is almost certain. Let me carry out the complete end stage of the Daodan project."
Avatara: "It's actually an [[wp:Hologenome_theory_of_evolution|hologenome]]. And that brings me to the next point. The calculations are impossible to execute within your time frame - unless we use quantum computing capacities of Silver Village and other locations of excellence. The Daodan simulations will profit from using different processor types. But parallel computing, especially for the vast molecular simulations, will require QC. If I can bind all resources together as virtual clusters by means of hyper-entanglement the Daodan becomes feasible. Theoretically, the computing power with each qubit will double. But only a highly trained AI such as me can manage occurring recursive problems on the fly and keep all systems in balance. Nature had billions of years to time of parallel computing. It seems to me you don't have that luxury. If you run into discussions of mere design decisions while the one and only chance - simulation - is running, the risk of failure is almost certain. Let me carry out the complete end stage of the Daodan project."


Pensatore: "This acceleration in turn of events quite thwarts my own plans of ", he turned around. "Getting away."
Pensatore: "This acceleration in turn of events quite thwarts my own plans of ", he turned around. "Getting away."
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: Decentralized organizations are more difficult to destroy because there's no main target.
: Decentralized organizations are more difficult to destroy because there's no main target.


:: The [[wikipedia:Pink_Panthers|Pink Panthers]] can serve as an example of a decentralized organization. They are kinda independent groups raiding jewelry shops. According to a TV documentary, the most successful group takes the lead over the others.
:: The [[wp:Pink_Panthers|Pink Panthers]] can serve as an example of a decentralized organization. They are kinda independent groups raiding jewelry shops. According to a TV documentary, the most successful group takes the lead over the others.


: In case of the Network, they don't steal and sell jewelry, but prohibited technology.
: In case of the Network, they don't steal and sell jewelry, but prohibited technology.


: In order to allow secure communication among the groups, the Network built powerful servers all over the world. The TITAN servers provided very strong encryption. At same time, they were wired to the [[wikipedia:Tor_(anonymity_network)|Tor network]] to keep things anonymous.
: In order to allow secure communication among the groups, the Network built powerful servers all over the world. The TITAN servers provided very strong encryption. At same time, they were wired to the [[wp:Tor_(anonymity_network)|Tor network]] to keep things anonymous.


: With increasing computing power, reverse engineering fit nicely into their business strategy.
: With increasing computing power, reverse engineering fit nicely into their business strategy.
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: On the civil markets they provided underground shops (aka Resurrection Shops) with RE tools, restricted TITAN access and 3D printers.
: On the civil markets they provided underground shops (aka Resurrection Shops) with RE tools, restricted TITAN access and 3D printers.


: They are serving customers plagued by goods with [[wikipedia:Planned_obsolescence|built-in obsolescence]], and of course they sell any illegal technology or modification.
: They are serving customers plagued by goods with [[wp:Planned_obsolescence|built-in obsolescence]], and of course they sell any illegal technology or modification.


: Though the big money was to be found in the military sector. With BGI, another financial pillar was established.
: Though the big money was to be found in the military sector. With BGI, another financial pillar was established.
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: The latest expansion by the Network was in the drone and telecommunication sector.
: The latest expansion by the Network was in the drone and telecommunication sector.


: They use drones to transport legal and illegal goods and attack drones owned by the TCTF. (See [http://phys.org/news/2015-05-cicadas-military-swarm-mini-drones.html HERE] for RL mini drones.) Those became reprogrammed to have ''[[Quotes/Diary#CHAPTER_06_._COUNTERATTACK|blind spots]]''. The TCTF tried to locate the servers the Network used. They forced telecommunication companies to give them full access to all their data. But the Network anticipated this, and took preparations. The TCTF is using the long-established spyware of intelligence agencies, even more powerful than [[wikipedia:Regin_(malware)|Regin.]]
: They use drones to transport legal and illegal goods and attack drones owned by the TCTF. (See [http://phys.org/news/2015-05-cicadas-military-swarm-mini-drones.html HERE] for RL mini drones.) Those became reprogrammed to have ''[[Quotes/Diary#CHAPTER_06_._COUNTERATTACK|blind spots]]''. The TCTF tried to locate the servers the Network used. They forced telecommunication companies to give them full access to all their data. But the Network anticipated this, and took preparations. The TCTF is using the long-established spyware of intelligence agencies, even more powerful than [[wp:Regin_(malware)|Regin.]]


: Since the the Network always had a close eye on TCTF operations, they developed a virus-infecting virus/spyware codenamed [http://phys.org/news/2011-03-virus-eating-virus-antarctic-lake.html Sputnik].
: Since the the Network always had a close eye on TCTF operations, they developed a virus-infecting virus/spyware codenamed [http://phys.org/news/2011-03-virus-eating-virus-antarctic-lake.html Sputnik].
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: The sputnik viruses are part of the Fat Loot project. It was developed as a two-track strategy. Intelligence agencies have already the capacity to monitor all relevant electronic communication. So the Network took the dangerous but most rewarding course of action, infecting these agencies in one way or another. At the same time, they took over telecommunication companies either by buying the whole companies or placing employees in key positions. This way the Network has a double check on all data which allows them to react to situations where the counter-intelligence gets suspicious. Every data stream is a trace. With growing monitoring, they expand their grip on the companies and place their programs at the agencies into hibernation, only using them when it's absolutely necessary.
: The sputnik viruses are part of the Fat Loot project. It was developed as a two-track strategy. Intelligence agencies have already the capacity to monitor all relevant electronic communication. So the Network took the dangerous but most rewarding course of action, infecting these agencies in one way or another. At the same time, they took over telecommunication companies either by buying the whole companies or placing employees in key positions. This way the Network has a double check on all data which allows them to react to situations where the counter-intelligence gets suspicious. Every data stream is a trace. With growing monitoring, they expand their grip on the companies and place their programs at the agencies into hibernation, only using them when it's absolutely necessary.


: To hamper identification, mobile communication is also carried out through peer to peer networks. These [[wikipedia:Wireless_ad_hoc_network#Security|mobile networks]] are preferred to have no intermediate nodes, reducing the risk of records been taken by any additional party. Data packages are much bigger than actually necessary. The modern bandwidths [[wikipedia:5G|(7G by 2055 ?)]] allow this and drives TCTF decryption attempts into pure frustration.
: To hamper identification, mobile communication is also carried out through peer to peer networks. These [[wp:Wireless_ad_hoc_network#Security|mobile networks]] are preferred to have no intermediate nodes, reducing the risk of records been taken by any additional party. Data packages are much bigger than actually necessary. The modern bandwidths [[wp:5G|(7G by 2055 ?)]] allow this and drives TCTF decryption attempts into pure frustration.




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Pensatore: "Usually revolutions turn out to be quite bloody. Many people will die in the chaos. From a scientist, I would expect a more ethical suggestion."
Pensatore: "Usually revolutions turn out to be quite bloody. Many people will die in the chaos. From a scientist, I would expect a more ethical suggestion."


: "Ethics for its own sake is not an option. Look at history. On the verge of death, men [[wikipedia:Uruguayan_Air_Force_Flight_571#Cannibalism|ate other men]]<!--also http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannibalism#World_War_II-->, even corpses, for one simple reason: to survive. And even devout Christians have come to the conclusion that death to a megalomaniac dictator can be justified. -- Ethics are only as good as the situation allows them to be! Of how much worth are rules and laws which don't let you survive?"
: "Ethics for its own sake is not an option. Look at history. On the verge of death, men [[wp:Uruguayan_Air_Force_Flight_571#Cannibalism|ate other men]]<!--also [[wp:Cannibalism#World_War_II]]-->, even corpses, for one simple reason: to survive. And even devout Christians have come to the conclusion that death to a megalomaniac dictator can be justified. -- Ethics are only as good as the situation allows them to be! Of how much worth are rules and laws which don't let you survive?"


"And you believe we are in such a situation? Certainly, the WCG isn't the optimal solution, but this is a bit too much in my opinion. -- What do you have in mind? Do you want as a geneticist to make a biological intervention that takes away all of the control humans have wrested from mother nature in the last [[wikipedia:Control_of_fire_by_early_humans|125,000 years]]?"
"And you believe we are in such a situation? Certainly, the WCG isn't the optimal solution, but this is a bit too much in my opinion. -- What do you have in mind? Do you want as a geneticist to make a biological intervention that takes away all of the control humans have wrested from mother nature in the last [[wp:Control_of_fire_by_early_humans|125,000 years]]?"


: "What value is fire to men, when they burn themselves and hardly learn from their mistakes? -- No, I'm not throwing it away, just taking a part and giving it to a new version of ourselves. Those new possibilities will create a society where conflicts of interest and foul compromises can be avoided."
: "What value is fire to men, when they burn themselves and hardly learn from their mistakes? -- No, I'm not throwing it away, just taking a part and giving it to a new version of ourselves. Those new possibilities will create a society where conflicts of interest and foul compromises can be avoided."
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{{divhide|German translation ...}}
{{divhide|German translation ...}}


Die menschliche Nutzung der Atomkraft kontaminierte ganze Landstriche. - Zumindest war die Zeit der [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_W_lLhBt8Vg&t=4m19s Atombombenabwürfe und Tests] vorbei. Aber ihrer Rückstände existieren immer noch. - Bis Heute produzieren AKWs radioaktiven Abfall während seine sichere Lagerung Thema kontroverser Debatten bleibt. Aufgrund der problematischen und teuren Lagerung wurde auch radioaktiver Abfall im Meer versenkt, erst [[wikipedia:Ocean_disposal_of_radioactive_waste|offiziell]], dann [[wikipedia:Radioactive_waste#Illegal_dumping|inoffiziell]]. Es war nur eine Frage der Zeit bis die Fäßer durchrosten würden. Desweiteren gab es katastrophale Unfälle in den AKWs in Chernobyl und Fukushima. Die Verwendung von [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCnger#Mineralischer_D.C3.BCnger uranhaltigen Phosphatdünger] sorgt für eine schleichende Kontamierung von landwirtschaftlich genutzten Ackerflächen und somit auch des Grundwassers. Allein in Deutschland gelangen so jedes Jahr 160 Tonnen Uran auf die Äcker.<ref name="dangerous drinking water" />
Die menschliche Nutzung der Atomkraft kontaminierte ganze Landstriche. - Zumindest war die Zeit der [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_W_lLhBt8Vg&t=4m19s Atombombenabwürfe und Tests] vorbei. Aber ihrer Rückstände existieren immer noch. - Bis Heute produzieren AKWs radioaktiven Abfall während seine sichere Lagerung Thema kontroverser Debatten bleibt. Aufgrund der problematischen und teuren Lagerung wurde auch radioaktiver Abfall im Meer versenkt, erst [[wp:Ocean_disposal_of_radioactive_waste|offiziell]], dann [[wp:Radioactive_waste#Illegal_dumping|inoffiziell]]. Es war nur eine Frage der Zeit bis die Fäßer durchrosten würden. Desweiteren gab es katastrophale Unfälle in den AKWs in Chernobyl und Fukushima. Die Verwendung von [[wp:de:D%C3%BCnger#Mineralischer_D.C3.BCnger uranhaltigen|Phosphatdünger]] sorgt für eine schleichende Kontamierung von landwirtschaftlich genutzten Ackerflächen und somit auch des Grundwassers. Allein in Deutschland gelangen so jedes Jahr 160 Tonnen Uran auf die Äcker.<ref name="dangerous drinking water" />


Nach Gründung der WCG, ließ sie ihre Wissenschaftler Pläne entwickeln um die nukleare Kontamination zu beseitigen. - Damit sollten WCG-kritische Stimmen besänftigt werden, die die neue Weltordnung als überflüssig und ungerechtfertig ansahen. Man wollte angeblich zeigen wozu einzelne Staaten nicht im Stande gewesen waren. - Die Lösung war eine künstliche Symbiose aus Pilzen und Pflanzen. Diese [[wikipedia:DE:Mykorrhiza|Mykorrhiza]] war dazu gedacht die radioaktiven Isotope zu absorbieren und sie in einer Art Nuss aufzubewahren. Dronen sollten diese ernten. --><!-- NipponBiotec --> <!--Die Hülle war hart und enthielt Bitterstoffe, sodass Tiere diese Nüsse nicht fressen. Pilz und Pflanze waren unfähig sich auszubreiten weil ihre Zellen, einschließlich DNA und möglicher Mutationen, sich [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/04/140404140403.htm nach einem Jahr auflösten.] Die zeitliche Kontrolle war wichtig weil die Mykorrhiza nicht nur das obere Erdreich säuber würde sonder auch ganze Wiesen und Wälder um alle Radionuklide in nicht-tierischen Organismen zu sammlen. Die Entwicklung wurde durch [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_silico in silico Tests], also Computersimulationen, beschleunigt, die die Mykorrhiza-Genome auf kritische Mutationen hin untersuchten. Im Labor schienen die Genome stabil genug sodass die Offiziellen nach Feldtests drängten. Doch in der Natur sammelten sich Mutationen auf eine nicht verhergesagte Art und Weise an. Schon bald waren die genetischen Sicherungsmassnahmen ausgehebelt. Von nun an verbreitete sich die Mykorrhiza. Nach nur einem Jahr beeinflusste sie auch andere Organismen. Dies markiert den Beginn der BioCrisis. Seitdem kämpfen Rückgewinnungsteams gegen die mutierende Wildnis und die WCG versucht die ihre fatalen Fehler unter den Teppich zu kehren.
Nach Gründung der WCG, ließ sie ihre Wissenschaftler Pläne entwickeln um die nukleare Kontamination zu beseitigen. - Damit sollten WCG-kritische Stimmen besänftigt werden, die die neue Weltordnung als überflüssig und ungerechtfertig ansahen. Man wollte angeblich zeigen wozu einzelne Staaten nicht im Stande gewesen waren. - Die Lösung war eine künstliche Symbiose aus Pilzen und Pflanzen. Diese [[wp:DE:Mykorrhiza|Mykorrhiza]] war dazu gedacht die radioaktiven Isotope zu absorbieren und sie in einer Art Nuss aufzubewahren. Dronen sollten diese ernten. --><!-- NipponBiotec --> <!--Die Hülle war hart und enthielt Bitterstoffe, sodass Tiere diese Nüsse nicht fressen. Pilz und Pflanze waren unfähig sich auszubreiten weil ihre Zellen, einschließlich DNA und möglicher Mutationen, sich [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/04/140404140403.htm nach einem Jahr auflösten.] Die zeitliche Kontrolle war wichtig weil die Mykorrhiza nicht nur das obere Erdreich säuber würde sonder auch ganze Wiesen und Wälder um alle Radionuklide in nicht-tierischen Organismen zu sammlen. Die Entwicklung wurde durch [[wp:de:In_silico in silico|Tests]], also Computersimulationen, beschleunigt, die die Mykorrhiza-Genome auf kritische Mutationen hin untersuchten. Im Labor schienen die Genome stabil genug sodass die Offiziellen nach Feldtests drängten. Doch in der Natur sammelten sich Mutationen auf eine nicht verhergesagte Art und Weise an. Schon bald waren die genetischen Sicherungsmassnahmen ausgehebelt. Von nun an verbreitete sich die Mykorrhiza. Nach nur einem Jahr beeinflusste sie auch andere Organismen. Dies markiert den Beginn der BioCrisis. Seitdem kämpfen Rückgewinnungsteams gegen die mutierende Wildnis und die WCG versucht die ihre fatalen Fehler unter den Teppich zu kehren.


Jamie und Prof. Hasegawa suchen in den "Naturschutzgebieten" nach weniger mutierten Mykorrhiza-Arten um nachweisen zu können, dass das Problem menschengemacht ist. Beim Durchstreifen der Quarantänezone infiziert sich Jamie mit dem verzehrenden Pilz, der beginnt ihr Gewebe aufzulösen. Die CDC glaubt es sei ein Virus, da für sie der Auflösungsprozess Ebola ähnlich sieht. Hasegawa gelangt später an eine Gewebeprobe von Jamie und vergleicht sie mit einer frischen Probe aus der Quarantänezone. Er erkennt, dass Mykorrhiza entartet war und dass er für die Chrysalis auch einen Sicherheitsmechanismus braucht damit es nicht zu [#Contamination_of_the_ecosystem Interaktionen mit der Umwelt] kommt.
Jamie und Prof. Hasegawa suchen in den "Naturschutzgebieten" nach weniger mutierten Mykorrhiza-Arten um nachweisen zu können, dass das Problem menschengemacht ist. Beim Durchstreifen der Quarantänezone infiziert sich Jamie mit dem verzehrenden Pilz, der beginnt ihr Gewebe aufzulösen. Die CDC glaubt es sei ein Virus, da für sie der Auflösungsprozess Ebola ähnlich sieht. Hasegawa gelangt später an eine Gewebeprobe von Jamie und vergleicht sie mit einer frischen Probe aus der Quarantänezone. Er erkennt, dass Mykorrhiza entartet war und dass er für die Chrysalis auch einen Sicherheitsmechanismus braucht damit es nicht zu [#Contamination_of_the_ecosystem Interaktionen mit der Umwelt] kommt.
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Now let's imagine we teleport everything but the brain from point A to point B. The mind is still at point A, isn't it?  
Now let's imagine we teleport everything but the brain from point A to point B. The mind is still at point A, isn't it?  


Next, we teleport one brain cell. The brain will still work as it always did if we somehow manage to [[wikipedia:Quantum_entanglement|entangle]] all cell functions at point B with rest of the brain at point A.
Next, we teleport one brain cell. The brain will still work as it always did if we somehow manage to [[wp:Quantum_entanglement|entangle]] all cell functions at point B with rest of the brain at point A.


We are looking here at a mind that has physically different residences, but it's still only one mind.
We are looking here at a mind that has physically different residences, but it's still only one mind.
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'''4) Humans often act unwisely.'''
'''4) Humans often act unwisely.'''


At this point we could simply link to some "fail compilations" on YouTube. (Or if you prefer parodies, check out this German classic, "[[wikipedia:Forklift_Driver_Klaus_%E2%80%93_The_First_Day_on_the_Job|Forklift Driver Klaus]]".)
At this point we could simply link to some "fail compilations" on YouTube. (Or if you prefer parodies, check out this German classic, "[[wp:Forklift_Driver_Klaus_%E2%80%93_The_First_Day_on_the_Job|Forklift Driver Klaus]]".)


But there's also the more serious category of failing: ''systematically'' e.g. when a society does it as a whole.
But there's also the more serious category of failing: ''systematically'' e.g. when a society does it as a whole.
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For instance, in many states, antibiotics are overused. It's against one's better judgment, but our greed for money makes it easy to ignore dangers that occur in a delayed manner.
For instance, in many states, antibiotics are overused. It's against one's better judgment, but our greed for money makes it easy to ignore dangers that occur in a delayed manner.


We use antibiotics too often, to keep ourselves and the livestock healthy. That puts bacteria under [[wikipedia:Evolutionary pressure|evolutionary pressure]]. There are concerns that more ''[[wikipedia:Super_bug_(bacteria)|super bugs]]'' will emerge. These multi-drug-resistant bacteria can't be easily killed. The media-popular MRSA strain residing in hospitals is one such danger.
We use antibiotics too often, to keep ourselves and the livestock healthy. That puts bacteria under [[wp:Evolutionary pressure|evolutionary pressure]]. There are concerns that more ''[[wp:Super_bug_(bacteria)|super bugs]]'' will emerge. These multi-drug-resistant bacteria can't be easily killed. The media-popular MRSA strain residing in hospitals is one such danger.


Scientists try to come up with methods to reuse old antibiotics, or find new ones. However, it can be assumed that the bacteria will also adapt to the new inventions. It's a never-ending arms race.
Scientists try to come up with methods to reuse old antibiotics, or find new ones. However, it can be assumed that the bacteria will also adapt to the new inventions. It's a never-ending arms race.


An alternative to antibiotics are bacteriophages, or, for short, phages. Russia and Georgia officially use these bacteria-eating viruses in some [[wikipedia:Phage_therapy|therapies]]. Usually viruses adapt even faster than bacteria, but so-called [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v450/n7172/full/nature06350.html mutators] can win a biological arms race against phages.
An alternative to antibiotics are bacteriophages, or, for short, phages. Russia and Georgia officially use these bacteria-eating viruses in some [[wp:Phage_therapy|therapies]]. Usually viruses adapt even faster than bacteria, but so-called [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v450/n7172/full/nature06350.html mutators] can win a biological arms race against phages.
<!--https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/139715/OniGalore/RS_T_Sources/mutators.zip-->
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A body recognizes damage or harmful influences through stimuli. To detect all kinds of stimuli, much space is surely needed.
A body recognizes damage or harmful influences through stimuli. To detect all kinds of stimuli, much space is surely needed.


Ninety percent of the cells that can be found on and inside the human body aren't its own, but belong to microorganisms. Fortunately they weigh only a half up to one kilogram. They're collectively known as human flora. Depending on the organism, one might be a ''[[wikipedia:Squatting|squatter]]'' (in the metaphorical sense) against real health-threatening germs, and another might hold an actual ability like [[wikipedia:Vitamin_K|vitamin K production]].
Ninety percent of the cells that can be found on and inside the human body aren't its own, but belong to microorganisms. Fortunately they weigh only a half up to one kilogram. They're collectively known as human flora. Depending on the organism, one might be a ''[[wp:Squatting|squatter]]'' (in the metaphorical sense) against real health-threatening germs, and another might hold an actual ability like [[wp:Vitamin_K|vitamin K production]].


Some abilities can't be simply or sufficiently integrated directly into an organism, but a product can be received from a symbiont.
Some abilities can't be simply or sufficiently integrated directly into an organism, but a product can be received from a symbiont.


So the Daodan seems likely to enlist microorganisms for additional sensory tasks and abilities which are actually alien to the human. For this reason, the Daodan needs to upgrade the genomes of all the microorganisms [[wikipedia:Microbiome|(microbiome)]] as well.
So the Daodan seems likely to enlist microorganisms for additional sensory tasks and abilities which are actually alien to the human. For this reason, the Daodan needs to upgrade the genomes of all the microorganisms [[wp:Microbiome|(microbiome)]] as well.


Next, communication between the symbionts has to be ensured. A new cell organelle might do the job by using messenger substances. Or it transmits different electromagnetic waves which don't seem too alien in comparison to the real bioelectric field of each living organism; this could explain the Daodan glow. (Some metabolic waste products – which are released through the body's surface together with perspiration – might become stimulated to glow by the field.)
Next, communication between the symbionts has to be ensured. A new cell organelle might do the job by using messenger substances. Or it transmits different electromagnetic waves which don't seem too alien in comparison to the real bioelectric field of each living organism; this could explain the Daodan glow. (Some metabolic waste products – which are released through the body's surface together with perspiration – might become stimulated to glow by the field.)
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The Daodan's ability to produce non-random mutations doesn't exist in nature. So, its purposefulness should be the result of something man-made, probably some kind of computer. As the computation must happen in biological tissue carbon-based building blocks (micro diamond, graphene, CNT) seem to be a very appealing solution. On this planet carbon sources are ubiquitous, carbon could be even acquired any organic compounds or by filtering and processing CO2 from air. Getting a sufficient amount of carbon by breathing and eating food (sugars, fats, proteins) shouldn't be a problem at all.
The Daodan's ability to produce non-random mutations doesn't exist in nature. So, its purposefulness should be the result of something man-made, probably some kind of computer. As the computation must happen in biological tissue carbon-based building blocks (micro diamond, graphene, CNT) seem to be a very appealing solution. On this planet carbon sources are ubiquitous, carbon could be even acquired any organic compounds or by filtering and processing CO2 from air. Getting a sufficient amount of carbon by breathing and eating food (sugars, fats, proteins) shouldn't be a problem at all.


[https://phys.org/news/2017-07-high-density-clusters-aligned-quantum-sensors.html NV-centers] can not only compute they can also be used for miniaturized [[wikipedia:Nuclear_magnetic_resonance_spectroscopy|NMR spectroscopy]].
[https://phys.org/news/2017-07-high-density-clusters-aligned-quantum-sensors.html NV-centers] can not only compute they can also be used for miniaturized [[wp:Nuclear_magnetic_resonance_spectroscopy|NMR spectroscopy]].


Hasegawa: "Did you know that bacteria can use their own cell as 'eyeball'? Rather a rudimentary way of seeing. But I will use that idea of an micro-eye. Onis that see. Onis that decide. Onis that take care..."
Hasegawa: "Did you know that bacteria can use their own cell as 'eyeball'? Rather a rudimentary way of seeing. But I will use that idea of an micro-eye. Onis that see. Onis that decide. Onis that take care..."
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{{divhide|German translation ...}}
{{divhide|German translation ...}}
Die Fähigkeit der Daodan nicht zufällige Mutationen zu produzieren gibt es in der Natur nicht. Ihre Zielstrebigkeit müsste also das Ergebnis von etwas Menschengemachtem sein, wahrscheinlich irgendeine Art Computer. Da alle Berechnungen in lebenden Gewebe erfolgen müssen, scheinen kohlenstoffbasierte Bauteile (Mikodiamanten, Graphen, [[wikipedia:DE:Kohlenstoffnanoröhre|CNT]]) eine elegante Lösung zu sein. Kohlenstoff ist auf diesem Planeten allgegenwärtig, sei es als Bestandteil der Luft oder in alle organischen Verbindungen. Genügend Kohlenstoff über Atmung und Nahrung (Zucker, Fett, Proteine) sollte überhaupt kein Problem darstellen.
Die Fähigkeit der Daodan nicht zufällige Mutationen zu produzieren gibt es in der Natur nicht. Ihre Zielstrebigkeit müsste also das Ergebnis von etwas Menschengemachtem sein, wahrscheinlich irgendeine Art Computer. Da alle Berechnungen in lebenden Gewebe erfolgen müssen, scheinen kohlenstoffbasierte Bauteile (Mikodiamanten, Graphen, [[wp:DE:Kohlenstoffnanoröhre|CNT]]) eine elegante Lösung zu sein. Kohlenstoff ist auf diesem Planeten allgegenwärtig, sei es als Bestandteil der Luft oder in alle organischen Verbindungen. Genügend Kohlenstoff über Atmung und Nahrung (Zucker, Fett, Proteine) sollte überhaupt kein Problem darstellen.


[[wikipedia:DE:Stickstoff-Fehlstellen-Zentrum|Diamanten mit NVZ]] können nicht nur für Rechenoperationen genutzt werden sonder auch für NMR-Spektroskopie.
[[wp:DE:Stickstoff-Fehlstellen-Zentrum|Diamanten mit NVZ]] können nicht nur für Rechenoperationen genutzt werden sonder auch für NMR-Spektroskopie.


Hasegawa: "Wusstest du, dass manche Bakterien ihre eigene Zelle aus 'Auge' verwenden? Eher eine rudimentäre Art des Sehens aber ich werde das Prinzip dieses Mikroauges aufgreifen. Onis die sehen, Onis die entscheiden, Onis die beschützten..."
Hasegawa: "Wusstest du, dass manche Bakterien ihre eigene Zelle aus 'Auge' verwenden? Eher eine rudimentäre Art des Sehens aber ich werde das Prinzip dieses Mikroauges aufgreifen. Onis die sehen, Onis die entscheiden, Onis die beschützten..."
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Why would they build prototypes when they weren't going to use them?
Why would they build prototypes when they weren't going to use them?


It can be argued that these prototypes were meant for [[wikipedia:In_vitro|in vitro experiments]], not in vivo.
It can be argued that these prototypes were meant for [[wp:In_vitro|in vitro experiments]], not in vivo.


: If the Daodan project was intended as a tool to treat human cells in test tubes, miniaturization could lead to portable devices used in cases of emergency.
: If the Daodan project was intended as a tool to treat human cells in test tubes, miniaturization could lead to portable devices used in cases of emergency.


: Probably you would insert a few cells to daodanize and replicate them, then expose it to doses of negative stimuli such as toxins, and grow adapted tissue or organs. Before transplanting the daodanized cells, their ability to adapt and hyper-regenerate would be turned off. Then it would be like bioprinting (a.k.a. [[wikipedia:Tissue_engineering|tissue engineering]]) with normal cells.
: Probably you would insert a few cells to daodanize and replicate them, then expose it to doses of negative stimuli such as toxins, and grow adapted tissue or organs. Before transplanting the daodanized cells, their ability to adapt and hyper-regenerate would be turned off. Then it would be like bioprinting (a.k.a. [[wp:Tissue_engineering|tissue engineering]]) with normal cells.


: However, the question remains why Konoko's and Muro's DNA was used for the prototypes.
: However, the question remains why Konoko's and Muro's DNA was used for the prototypes.
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A "Daodan in a box" could never be influenced by someone's personality.
A "Daodan in a box" could never be influenced by someone's personality.


If a human hand or foot gets heavily wounded, after regeneration it might be crippled. While Axolotl salamanders are much better in restoring their extremities, they can't regenerate everything. Only more primitive lifeforms can fully regenerate from portions of their body as [[wikipedia:Planarian|Planarians]] do.
If a human hand or foot gets heavily wounded, after regeneration it might be crippled. While Axolotl salamanders are much better in restoring their extremities, they can't regenerate everything. Only more primitive lifeforms can fully regenerate from portions of their body as [[wp:Planarian|Planarians]] do.


So for an accurate regeneration of the complex human body, the Daodan needs its own ''self-awareness'', mainly a genetic and anatomical model of itself, as already written in the [[#Attempted explanation of the biological dimension|explanation attempt]] section. The processing cell organelles in neurons open a little door so that the Daodan can get influenced. This might be the reason for Kerr's "wishful thinking".
So for an accurate regeneration of the complex human body, the Daodan needs its own ''self-awareness'', mainly a genetic and anatomical model of itself, as already written in the [[#Attempted explanation of the biological dimension|explanation attempt]] section. The processing cell organelles in neurons open a little door so that the Daodan can get influenced. This might be the reason for Kerr's "wishful thinking".
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{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
|
|
One idea is to keep the genetic code of Daodan and natural organisms separated: if the Daodan uses another backbone for its base pairs, then perhaps viruses wouldn't be able to incorporate their code for reasons of incompatibility. For instance, [[wikipedia:Peptide_nucleic_acid|PNA]] has another type of backbone. But experiments showed that long PNA strains [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetische_Biologie#Ein_neues_R.C3.BCckgrat aren't stable.] I don't know if there are other alternatives. Furthermore, there are other dangerous substances like toxins so I will bet on an analyzing element. In 2012 scientist succeeded in simplifying the identification of [http://phys.org/news/2012-07-scientists-fingerprint-nanoscale-viruses.html nanosized objects]. A minimized version of this device would be an ideal sensor for the Daodan.
One idea is to keep the genetic code of Daodan and natural organisms separated: if the Daodan uses another backbone for its base pairs, then perhaps viruses wouldn't be able to incorporate their code for reasons of incompatibility. For instance, [[wp:Peptide_nucleic_acid|PNA]] has another type of backbone. But experiments showed that long PNA strains [[wp:de:Synthetische_Biologie#Ein_neues_R.C3.BCckgrat|aren't stable.]] I don't know if there are other alternatives. Furthermore, there are other dangerous substances like toxins so I will bet on an analyzing element. In 2012 scientist succeeded in simplifying the identification of [http://phys.org/news/2012-07-scientists-fingerprint-nanoscale-viruses.html nanosized objects]. A minimized version of this device would be an ideal sensor for the Daodan.


{{divhide|German translation ...}}
{{divhide|German translation ...}}
Eine Idee ist es den genetischen Code von Daodan und natürlichen Organismen getrenntzuhalten: Wenn die Daodan ein anderes Rückrat für ihre Basenpaare verwendet, dann könnten aus Gründen der Kompatibilität Vieren vielleicht nicht mehr in der Lage sein ihren Code einzuschleusen. Zum Beispiel hat [[wikipedia:Peptide_nucleic_acid|PNA]] ein verändertes Rückrat. Jedoch zeigten Experimente, dass lange PNA-Stränge [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetische_Biologie#Ein_neues_R.C3.BCckgrat nicht stabil] sind. Ich weiß nicht ob es weitere Alternativen gibt. Außerdem gibt es noch andere gefährliche Substanzen wie etwa Gifte sodass ich die Chancen für ein  analisierendes Elemet höher einschätze. 2012 ist es Wissenschaftlern gelungen die [http://phys.org/news/2012-07-scientists-fingerprint-nanoscale-viruses.html Erkennung von Objekten auf der Nanoebene] zu vereinfachen. Eine Miniaturversion des Gerätes würde ein idealer Sensor für die Daodan sein.
Eine Idee ist es den genetischen Code von Daodan und natürlichen Organismen getrenntzuhalten: Wenn die Daodan ein anderes Rückrat für ihre Basenpaare verwendet, dann könnten aus Gründen der Kompatibilität Vieren vielleicht nicht mehr in der Lage sein ihren Code einzuschleusen. Zum Beispiel hat [[wp:Peptide_nucleic_acid|PNA]] ein verändertes Rückrat. Jedoch zeigten Experimente, dass lange PNA-Stränge [[wp:de:Synthetische_Biologie#Ein_neues_R.C3.BCckgrat|nicht stabil]] sind. Ich weiß nicht ob es weitere Alternativen gibt. Außerdem gibt es noch andere gefährliche Substanzen wie etwa Gifte sodass ich die Chancen für ein  analisierendes Elemet höher einschätze. 2012 ist es Wissenschaftlern gelungen die [http://phys.org/news/2012-07-scientists-fingerprint-nanoscale-viruses.html Erkennung von Objekten auf der Nanoebene] zu vereinfachen. Eine Miniaturversion des Gerätes würde ein idealer Sensor für die Daodan sein.
{{divhide|end}}
{{divhide|end}}
|}
|}
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'''Solution'''
'''Solution'''


Despite the fact that most human cells have a diploid genome, there are also cell types that are naturally polyploid. For instance, this is true for heart muscle cells, liver cells and [[wikipedia:Megakaryocyte#Megakaryocyte_development|megakaryoblasts]] (blood-forming cells).
Despite the fact that most human cells have a diploid genome, there are also cell types that are naturally polyploid. For instance, this is true for heart muscle cells, liver cells and [[wp:Megakaryocyte#Megakaryocyte_development|megakaryoblasts]] (blood-forming cells).


Healthy collections of multiple sets might be attributable to ''deactivations''.
Healthy collections of multiple sets might be attributable to ''deactivations''.
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Infinite energy:
Infinite energy:
* To be honest I don't at all like the idea of unlimited energy. I'm rather fond of realism and would like to keep the laws of nature. Especially the law of the [[wikipedia:Conservation_of_energy|conservation of energy]] and the [[wikipedia:Conservation_of_mass|conservation of matter]]. Energy and matter cannot be created from nothing and cannot vanish to nothing.
* To be honest I don't at all like the idea of unlimited energy. I'm rather fond of realism and would like to keep the laws of nature. Especially the law of the [[wp:Conservation_of_energy|conservation of energy]] and the [[wp:Conservation_of_mass|conservation of matter]]. Energy and matter cannot be created from nothing and cannot vanish to nothing.
* You could say that the Daodan also draws energy from another dimension, and instead of ''infinite'' energy there's just more energy available than the DC can use. But still, if it can be utilized as a ''normal'' energy source, you might get weapons that can easily erase Imagos.
* You could say that the Daodan also draws energy from another dimension, and instead of ''infinite'' energy there's just more energy available than the DC can use. But still, if it can be utilized as a ''normal'' energy source, you might get weapons that can easily erase Imagos.




====Overpower mode====
====Overpower mode====
When Daodan prototypes grow, they express [[wikipedia:Green_fluorescent_protein#GFP_derivatives|fluorescent proteins.]]
When Daodan prototypes grow, they express [[wp:Green_fluorescent_protein#GFP_derivatives|fluorescent proteins.]]
These proteins are used to distinguish the Daodan biomass from the original cells and help measure cell metabolism, which is typically high when the Daodan grows or regenerates (ref. Daodan spikes). The proteins can glow under two conditions: either they are exposed to radiation, which Kerr did in the TCTF lab, or in the presence of high amounts of ATP. Hypospray substances trigger the release of ATP no matter wheather the Daodan is already healed. That way, hyposprays lead to overpower mode.
These proteins are used to distinguish the Daodan biomass from the original cells and help measure cell metabolism, which is typically high when the Daodan grows or regenerates (ref. Daodan spikes). The proteins can glow under two conditions: either they are exposed to radiation, which Kerr did in the TCTF lab, or in the presence of high amounts of ATP. Hypospray substances trigger the release of ATP no matter wheather the Daodan is already healed. That way, hyposprays lead to overpower mode.


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: ''The name still ''bugs'' us.''
: ''The name still ''bugs'' us.''


:''All skills aside, the Daodan is still bound to the laws of nature; it's not almighty. Extreme changes of the body in a short time probably require a static state.<!-- biological development happens mostly in sheltered ''places'' like eggs, amniotic sac, or like in case of butterlies: a Chrysalis (for reaching another development stage. (note to self: for more ideas/recherche: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmental_biology#Metamorphosis, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecdysis -->''
:''All skills aside, the Daodan is still bound to the laws of nature; it's not almighty. Extreme changes of the body in a short time probably require a static state.<!-- biological development happens mostly in sheltered ''places'' like eggs, amniotic sac, or like in case of butterlies: a Chrysalis (for reaching another development stage. (note to self: for more ideas/recherche: [[wp:Developmental_biology#Metamorphosis]], [[wp:Ecdysis]] -->''
:''In that respect, we might translate the full name "Daodan Chrysalis" as "code allowing metamorphoses to reach new states, each best adapted to the newly present environmental conditions" whereas "Chrysalis" could be also almost literally be taken as "Chrysalis" [pupal stage of butterflies]. In this case, we think it's some biological material on the body's surface that provides shelter and stability so a major metamorphosis can take place.''
:''In that respect, we might translate the full name "Daodan Chrysalis" as "code allowing metamorphoses to reach new states, each best adapted to the newly present environmental conditions" whereas "Chrysalis" could be also almost literally be taken as "Chrysalis" [pupal stage of butterflies]. In this case, we think it's some biological material on the body's surface that provides shelter and stability so a major metamorphosis can take place.''
: ''We think that this second ability might exist still hidden inside the code. Single, fast adaptations have been reported; the existence of complete, static transformations still needs to become proofed.''
: ''We think that this second ability might exist still hidden inside the code. Single, fast adaptations have been reported; the existence of complete, static transformations still needs to become proofed.''
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----
----


Solid Chrysalis tissue grows with static metamorphosis. Imagos can also utilize that graphene-based protection. However it's more flexible and uses electric energy to increase strength. Basically, AVATARA ported the graphene shield technology to an all-bio framework making Daodan host also more resistant to physical dangers. Muro experienced so often static metamorphosis that the shield code became part of his Imago form. - Breathing continues through tracheae (fine ''pipes'' that transport air from skin to the interior areas). Since the the tracheae aren't very effective, metabolism is slowed down and the developing organism appears lifeless. In extreme conditions, e.g. when buried, the Daodan can switch to [[wikipedia:Anaerobic_respiration#Examples_of_respiration|anaerobic respiration]]. These pathways are either acquired from existing symbiotic species in the human flora or the Daodan reach out to species that lives nearby in the ground. (This holds also a possible chance to utilize Bioc organelles/structures to get energy. It should help Daya's effort to establish a three-way symbiosis.)
Solid Chrysalis tissue grows with static metamorphosis. Imagos can also utilize that graphene-based protection. However it's more flexible and uses electric energy to increase strength. Basically, AVATARA ported the graphene shield technology to an all-bio framework making Daodan host also more resistant to physical dangers. Muro experienced so often static metamorphosis that the shield code became part of his Imago form. - Breathing continues through tracheae (fine ''pipes'' that transport air from skin to the interior areas). Since the the tracheae aren't very effective, metabolism is slowed down and the developing organism appears lifeless. In extreme conditions, e.g. when buried, the Daodan can switch to [[wp:Anaerobic_respiration#Examples_of_respiration|anaerobic respiration]]. These pathways are either acquired from existing symbiotic species in the human flora or the Daodan reach out to species that lives nearby in the ground. (This holds also a possible chance to utilize Bioc organelles/structures to get energy. It should help Daya's effort to establish a three-way symbiosis.)


{{divhide|German translation ...}}
{{divhide|German translation ...}}
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Yorick's skirmish with the memhunter leads to a new form of Imago shield. After absorbing the Oni clusters and energy resources of his dead comrades he is able to compute a natural graphene shields that can undergo other phase transitions. He also uses the gained computing power to tactically cut off the memhunter from his resources and uses them instead. ("Jammer spears", and own "sand layer" that acts as energy parasite, etc.)
Yorick's skirmish with the memhunter leads to a new form of Imago shield. After absorbing the Oni clusters and energy resources of his dead comrades he is able to compute a natural graphene shields that can undergo other phase transitions. He also uses the gained computing power to tactically cut off the memhunter from his resources and uses them instead. ("Jammer spears", and own "sand layer" that acts as energy parasite, etc.)


Hypershield: When Yorick managed to add entanglement regeneration to his [[wikipedia:Bose–Einstein_condensate|BEC]] vessels, his shield became capable of undergoing an even higher grade of phase transition.
Hypershield: When Yorick managed to add entanglement regeneration to his [[wp:Bose–Einstein_condensate|BEC]] vessels, his shield became capable of undergoing an even higher grade of phase transition.




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:''DNA methylation and histone modifications can access the genetic material. For example, a modified gene could be copied and modified, then the old version be ''switched off''. In the course of later events, the Daodan could check its registry to see if there's already a suitable adaptation that can be switched on again. This would avoid the necessity of re-calculating the needed mutations.''
:''DNA methylation and histone modifications can access the genetic material. For example, a modified gene could be copied and modified, then the old version be ''switched off''. In the course of later events, the Daodan could check its registry to see if there's already a suitable adaptation that can be switched on again. This would avoid the necessity of re-calculating the needed mutations.''


:''A genetic overload cannot be excluded. But that must be solved by future researchers. Our visionary colleague Dr. Sandström (in memory of [[wikipedia:ReGenesis|ReGenesis]]) points to something he calls the "networked Omega Chimera", which makes use of advanced nanotechnology.''
:''A genetic overload cannot be excluded. But that must be solved by future researchers. Our visionary colleague Dr. Sandström (in memory of [[wp:ReGenesis|ReGenesis]]) points to something he calls the "networked Omega Chimera", which makes use of advanced nanotechnology.''


: ''Addendum: After final analysis on xx xx 205x, the suspected ability has turned out to be only our wishful thinking: A storage system for adaptation hasn't been found, but the idea remains a possibility for a future upgrade of the DC.''
: ''Addendum: After final analysis on xx xx 205x, the suspected ability has turned out to be only our wishful thinking: A storage system for adaptation hasn't been found, but the idea remains a possibility for a future upgrade of the DC.''
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Therefore, it's uncertain if the Daodan can manage or allow random recombination of genetic material during the sexual reproduction of Daodan hosts. For the Daodan, there's actually no more need for recombination.
Therefore, it's uncertain if the Daodan can manage or allow random recombination of genetic material during the sexual reproduction of Daodan hosts. For the Daodan, there's actually no more need for recombination.


So, if no recombination happens, female gametes (egg cells) might become produced with or without genetic material, whereby only an empty egg cell can accept a male gamete. In any case, the chromosome set is already diploid, which means that the baby is a genetic clone of one of its parents. (But, you know, the personality is still shaped to a major degree by environment and education.) Contact of male hormones with a female gamete (a cell nucleus must be present) marks the cell as fertilized. Implantation and embryonic development follows. The passing on of microbial Daodan symbionts happens during child's birth (...) and by intake of breast milk. ([[wikipedia:Bifidobacterium|Bifidobacteria]] can be taken as kind of RL example).
So, if no recombination happens, female gametes (egg cells) might become produced with or without genetic material, whereby only an empty egg cell can accept a male gamete. In any case, the chromosome set is already diploid, which means that the baby is a genetic clone of one of its parents. (But, you know, the personality is still shaped to a major degree by environment and education.) Contact of male hormones with a female gamete (a cell nucleus must be present) marks the cell as fertilized. Implantation and embryonic development follows. The passing on of microbial Daodan symbionts happens during child's birth (...) and by intake of breast milk. ([[wp:Bifidobacterium|Bifidobacteria]] can be taken as kind of RL example).


{{divhide|German translation ...}}
{{divhide|German translation ...}}
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Die Daodan reagiert direkt auf Umwelteinflüsse und kennt wahrscheinlich – oder zum großen Teil – keine Zufälligkeiten mehr. Bei der sexuellen Fortpflanzung von Daodan-Trägern ist es daher ungewiss ob die Daodan mit der Rekombination des Erbguts zurechtkommt oder dies zumindest zulässt. Es besteht für die Rekombination eigentlich keine Notwendigkeit mehr.
Die Daodan reagiert direkt auf Umwelteinflüsse und kennt wahrscheinlich – oder zum großen Teil – keine Zufälligkeiten mehr. Bei der sexuellen Fortpflanzung von Daodan-Trägern ist es daher ungewiss ob die Daodan mit der Rekombination des Erbguts zurechtkommt oder dies zumindest zulässt. Es besteht für die Rekombination eigentlich keine Notwendigkeit mehr.


Wenn keine Rekombination stattfindet, könnten vielleicht weibliche Gameten (Eizellen) mit und ohne Erbgut entstehen, wobei nur die weibliche Gameten ohne Erbgut ein männlichen Gamet aufnehmen. Die Gameten sind also zu Beginn schon diploid. (Sie haben einen doppelten Chromosomensatz, der für gesunde Menschen erforderlich ist). Der Kontakt von männlichen Hormonen qualifiziert die Eizelle zur „Zygote“; es hat also jetzt den Status „befruchtet“. Nidation und embryonelle Entwickung folgt. Die Weitergabe mikrobiellen Daodan-Symbionten findet bei der Geburt statt (...) und mit der Aufnahme in der Muttermilch. (Die Weitergabe von [[wikipedia:De:Bifidobacterium|Bifidobakterien]] könnte man als eine  Art Beispiel aus dem echten Leben nennen.)
Wenn keine Rekombination stattfindet, könnten vielleicht weibliche Gameten (Eizellen) mit und ohne Erbgut entstehen, wobei nur die weibliche Gameten ohne Erbgut ein männlichen Gamet aufnehmen. Die Gameten sind also zu Beginn schon diploid. (Sie haben einen doppelten Chromosomensatz, der für gesunde Menschen erforderlich ist). Der Kontakt von männlichen Hormonen qualifiziert die Eizelle zur „Zygote“; es hat also jetzt den Status „befruchtet“. Nidation und embryonelle Entwickung folgt. Die Weitergabe mikrobiellen Daodan-Symbionten findet bei der Geburt statt (...) und mit der Aufnahme in der Muttermilch. (Die Weitergabe von [[wp:De:Bifidobacterium|Bifidobakterien]] könnte man als eine  Art Beispiel aus dem echten Leben nennen.)
{{divhide|end}}
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An improbable long term chance: symbiosis at a planetary scale - "Gaia".
An improbable long term chance: symbiosis at a planetary scale - "Gaia".
-->
-->
GV's "Chrysalis" work group thinks that the Daodan will contaminate the environment sooner or later (in case it hasn't already happened) because of [[wikipedia:Horizontal_gene_transfer#Prokaryotes|horizontal gene transfer]] causing unseen threats. Hence the Daodan needs a patch. The idea was and is to protect the prime symbiont, the human host. To ensure that the microbial Daodan cells only stays with the human flora, these cells need to die in the absence of the prime symbiont by dissolving their genetic material with an enhanced lysosome.
GV's "Chrysalis" work group thinks that the Daodan will contaminate the environment sooner or later (in case it hasn't already happened) because of [[wp:Horizontal_gene_transfer#Prokaryotes|horizontal gene transfer]] causing unseen threats. Hence the Daodan needs a patch. The idea was and is to protect the prime symbiont, the human host. To ensure that the microbial Daodan cells only stays with the human flora, these cells need to die in the absence of the prime symbiont by dissolving their genetic material with an enhanced lysosome.


(Will [http://wiki.oni2.net/File:GuidoArt-Pandora_vs._Mukade.jpg Pandora] hunt down all hosts with an original Daodan (to patch them or kill the hosts) ?)
(Will [http://wiki.oni2.net/File:GuidoArt-Pandora_vs._Mukade.jpg Pandora] hunt down all hosts with an original Daodan (to patch them or kill the hosts) ?)
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Pendulum syndrome: cycling environmental influences keep the Daodan busy, theoretically not harmful but resource intensive.
Pendulum syndrome: cycling environmental influences keep the Daodan busy, theoretically not harmful but resource intensive.


Fallback 1: [[wikipedia:Oncolytic_virus|oncolytic viruses]] in case of too high EM interference. In this case static metamorphosis drives skin cells to form an faraday cage.
Fallback 1: [[wp:Oncolytic_virus|oncolytic viruses]] in case of too high EM interference. In this case static metamorphosis drives skin cells to form an faraday cage.


Fallback 2: an massively attacked Daodan forms a 'fixed' template for healthy cell types. These are then used to create new cells. The random sampling to skipped until the holobiont is stabilized again.
Fallback 2: an massively attacked Daodan forms a 'fixed' template for healthy cell types. These are then used to create new cells. The random sampling to skipped until the holobiont is stabilized again.
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In the 21st century EM fields are ubiquitous and create an unwanted background noise for the Daodan. Oni clusters encode transmissions in different frequencies simultaneously. The redundant signals are compared so that corrupted pieces can be filtered out.
In the 21st century EM fields are ubiquitous and create an unwanted background noise for the Daodan. Oni clusters encode transmissions in different frequencies simultaneously. The redundant signals are compared so that corrupted pieces can be filtered out.


Daodan technology will attract human attackers so Avatara was tasked to create secure cell communication. An imago has enough Oni clusters to perform [[wikipedia:Post-quantum_cryptography|post-quantum cryptography]] rendering the Daodan immune against remote attacks who also use quantum computers. However, PQC wasn't implemented due to lack of dev time.
Daodan technology will attract human attackers so Avatara was tasked to create secure cell communication. An imago has enough Oni clusters to perform [[wp:Post-quantum_cryptography|post-quantum cryptography]] rendering the Daodan immune against remote attacks who also use quantum computers. However, PQC wasn't implemented due to lack of dev time.




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====Future upgrades====
====Future upgrades====
<s>I don't think this will happen in RS, but in later sequels. It's better to write it down than forgetting it again after a while.</s>
<s>I don't think this will happen in RS, but in later sequels. It's better to write it down than forgetting it again after a while.</s>
* [[wikipedia:Telomerase|telomere regeneration]]: which allows biological immortality (overpopulation problem appears)
* [[wp:Telomerase|telomere regeneration]]: which allows biological immortality (overpopulation problem appears)
* cyborg genes: construction genes which take care of implants -- nothing special in comparison to our human growth genes -> Omega Chimera
* cyborg genes: construction genes which take care of implants -- nothing special in comparison to our human growth genes -> Omega Chimera


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* Omega Chimeras can make use of external memory storage for different Imago stages and also knowledge.
* Omega Chimeras can make use of external memory storage for different Imago stages and also knowledge.
* Long-range objective is to create a collective consciousness (via network) called [[wikipedia:Daemon_(mythology)|Daimon]]. <!--(Its success will bring about the creation of superintelligences and avatars.)-->
* Long-range objective is to create a collective consciousness (via network) called [[wp:Daemon_(mythology)|Daimon]]. <!--(Its success will bring about the creation of superintelligences and avatars.)-->


===Versions===
===Versions===
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The following subsections are meant to show what real symbiosis is capable of and that it exists between very different species. Therefore those sections display combinations of the so-called [[wikipedia:Kingdom_%28biology%29#Six_kingdoms|kingdoms]]. (As a layman I still prefer the older and simpler model.) Unfortunately viruses are unranked so far.
The following subsections are meant to show what real symbiosis is capable of and that it exists between very different species. Therefore those sections display combinations of the so-called [[wp:Kingdom_%28biology%29#Six_kingdoms|kingdoms]]. (As a layman I still prefer the older and simpler model.) Unfortunately viruses are unranked so far.




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: '''Are viruses lifeforms?'''
: '''Are viruses lifeforms?'''


: The problem is that they are really neither dead nor alive. They are ''zombies'', so to speak. They do nothing until they infect a suitable host cell and become active again. Living things were thought to always have an active metabolism. Then [[wikipedia:Tardigrade|tardigrades]] were found to break that rule with their cryptobiosis ("hidden life"). In that stage, their metabolism is almost too low for measurement [[wikipedia:Cryptobiosis#Examples|(under 0.01%)]]. After that discovery, scientists had the rethink the definition of death. The microbes' state of temporary ''death'' was defined as a kind of extreme ''hibernation'', namely cryptobiosis, and some Christians were happy that their religion was the sole promise again for resurrection.
: The problem is that they are really neither dead nor alive. They are ''zombies'', so to speak. They do nothing until they infect a suitable host cell and become active again. Living things were thought to always have an active metabolism. Then [[wp:Tardigrade|tardigrades]] were found to break that rule with their cryptobiosis ("hidden life"). In that stage, their metabolism is almost too low for measurement [[wp:Cryptobiosis#Examples|(under 0.01%)]]. After that discovery, scientists had the rethink the definition of death. The microbes' state of temporary ''death'' was defined as a kind of extreme ''hibernation'', namely cryptobiosis, and some Christians were happy that their religion was the sole promise again for resurrection.


: A virus cannot reproduce itself without a host, but that's also true for some endoparasites (parasitic organisms in other organisms). And a virus does not have its own metabolism, but can take over the host's metabolism and organelles. In this view, a virus might be a very mean and clever bastard, but it lives.
: A virus cannot reproduce itself without a host, but that's also true for some endoparasites (parasitic organisms in other organisms). And a virus does not have its own metabolism, but can take over the host's metabolism and organelles. In this view, a virus might be a very mean and clever bastard, but it lives.
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: '''From symbiosis to symbiogenesis.'''
: '''From symbiosis to symbiogenesis.'''


: So a virus makes the host its ''own body''; but there also exist symbiotic viruses. These have not taken over a host cell, but sorta vice versa: they became fully incorporated into the host's genome. Two examples: First, the [[wikipedia:Polydnavirus|polydnavirus]] inside of ichneumonid (parasitic) wasps is only produced when the wasps lay eggs in a caterpillar. The virus helps the wasp eggs to survive inside the caterpillar by affecting the immune system and changing the metabolism to the advantage of the wasp eggs. The second example concerns us humans (and all animals with a placenta). The retrovirus [[wikipedia:ERVWE1|ERVWE1]] in our genome merges placenta cells through its produced protein "syncytin" in order to create a protective layer. That way, the embryo stays untouched by the mother's immune system. Otherwise it could be recognized as a foreign body because of the father's genes. The retrovirus gives us an advantage compared to non-placental mammals.
: So a virus makes the host its ''own body''; but there also exist symbiotic viruses. These have not taken over a host cell, but sorta vice versa: they became fully incorporated into the host's genome. Two examples: First, the [[wp:Polydnavirus|polydnavirus]] inside of ichneumonid (parasitic) wasps is only produced when the wasps lay eggs in a caterpillar. The virus helps the wasp eggs to survive inside the caterpillar by affecting the immune system and changing the metabolism to the advantage of the wasp eggs. The second example concerns us humans (and all animals with a placenta). The retrovirus [[wp:ERVWE1|ERVWE1]] in our genome merges placenta cells through its produced protein "syncytin" in order to create a protective layer. That way, the embryo stays untouched by the mother's immune system. Otherwise it could be recognized as a foreign body because of the father's genes. The retrovirus gives us an advantage compared to non-placental mammals.


: The polydnavirus is still reproduced, but the second virus completely gave up its independence. They, the host and the virus, are rather one new organism instead of two. This process of merging organisms is called [[wikipedia:Symbiogenesis|symbiogenesis]].
: The polydnavirus is still reproduced, but the second virus completely gave up its independence. They, the host and the virus, are rather one new organism instead of two. This process of merging organisms is called [[wp:Symbiogenesis|symbiogenesis]].


: '''How much human DNA makes up our body?'''
: '''How much human DNA makes up our body?'''


: Incorporation of outside genetic material happened more than once. When the human genome was [[wikipedia:DNA_sequencing|sequenced]] on a  [[wikipedia:Human_Genome_Project|large scale]], only 1.4% was found to encode our ''building material'' - the proteins; the rest appeared to be "junk" DNA. Today we know that 8.5% are old retroviruses (HERVs). -- This brings Agent Smith from the movie Matrix into mind when he [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Na9-jV_OJI classified humans as a virus] because of certain similarities: according to him, humans replicated unchecked, consumed all resources, and spread to a new area (host) when another area ran out of resources. Now he would have genetic proof, you might think: our DNA is more "virus" than "human". -- Well, the old retroviruses are almost all defective so they don't matter much. Also, noncoding but function-holding RNA and regulatory sequences - ''tools'' and ''building instructions'' - have been identified from the junk now. So, yes, no need to panic, we are still human enough.
: Incorporation of outside genetic material happened more than once. When the human genome was [[wp:DNA_sequencing|sequenced]] on a  [[wp:Human_Genome_Project|large scale]], only 1.4% was found to encode our ''building material'' - the proteins; the rest appeared to be "junk" DNA. Today we know that 8.5% are old retroviruses (HERVs). -- This brings Agent Smith from the movie Matrix into mind when he [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Na9-jV_OJI classified humans as a virus] because of certain similarities: according to him, humans replicated unchecked, consumed all resources, and spread to a new area (host) when another area ran out of resources. Now he would have genetic proof, you might think: our DNA is more "virus" than "human". -- Well, the old retroviruses are almost all defective so they don't matter much. Also, noncoding but function-holding RNA and regulatory sequences - ''tools'' and ''building instructions'' - have been identified from the junk now. So, yes, no need to panic, we are still human enough.




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'''Faithful allies since the Cretaceous: Symbiosis between beewolves and protective bacteria originated millions of years ago'''
'''Faithful allies since the Cretaceous: Symbiosis between beewolves and protective bacteria originated millions of years ago'''


[...] A particularly fascinating defensive alliance occurs in the European beewolf (Philanthus triangulum), a digger wasp that hunts honeybees and provisions them for its offspring in underground nests. Previous research has shown that bacterial symbionts of the genus [[wikipedia: Streptomyces|Streptomyces]] live in the wasp's antennae and on the larval cocoons. The bacteria produce a cocktail of nine different antibiotics that fend off detrimental fungi and bacteria from infecting the developing larva in the cocoon. This strategy to avoid infections is comparable to the combination prophylaxis used in human medicine.
[...] A particularly fascinating defensive alliance occurs in the European beewolf (Philanthus triangulum), a digger wasp that hunts honeybees and provisions them for its offspring in underground nests. Previous research has shown that bacterial symbionts of the genus [[wp: Streptomyces|Streptomyces]] live in the wasp's antennae and on the larval cocoons. The bacteria produce a cocktail of nine different antibiotics that fend off detrimental fungi and bacteria from infecting the developing larva in the cocoon. This strategy to avoid infections is comparable to the combination prophylaxis used in human medicine.


The scientists now reconstructed the phylogenies of different beewolf species and their symbionts. An analysis of the beewolf phylogeny revealed that the symbiosis with Streptomyces first originated in the late Cretaceous, between 68 and 110 million years ago. At present, about 170 species of wasps live in symbiosis with the protective bacteria. [...]
The scientists now reconstructed the phylogenies of different beewolf species and their symbionts. An analysis of the beewolf phylogeny revealed that the symbiosis with Streptomyces first originated in the late Cretaceous, between 68 and 110 million years ago. At present, about 170 species of wasps live in symbiosis with the protective bacteria. [...]
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'''Treue Verbündete seit der Kreidezeit: Symbiose zwischen Bienenwölfen und schützenden Bakterien entstand vor Millionen von Jahren'''
'''Treue Verbündete seit der Kreidezeit: Symbiose zwischen Bienenwölfen und schützenden Bakterien entstand vor Millionen von Jahren'''


Eine besonders faszinierende Verteidigungsallianz trifft man beim europäischen Bienenwolf an (Philanthus triangulum), einer Grabwespe, die nach Honigbienen jagt und diese ihrem Nachwuchs in Untergrundnestern als Verpflegung bringt. Vorige Forschung hat gezeigt, dass die Bakteriensymbionten der Gattung [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces Streptomyces] in den Antennen und auf den Kokons der Wespe leben. Die Bakterien produzieren einen Cocktail aus neun verschiedenen Antibiotika, die schädliche Pilze und Bakterien davon abhalten die sich entwickelnde Larve im Kokon zu infizieren. Diese Strategie Infektionen zu vermeiden ist vergleichbar mit der Kombinationsprophylaxe, die in der menschlichen Medizin angewendet wird.  
Eine besonders faszinierende Verteidigungsallianz trifft man beim europäischen Bienenwolf an (Philanthus triangulum), einer Grabwespe, die nach Honigbienen jagt und diese ihrem Nachwuchs in Untergrundnestern als Verpflegung bringt. Vorige Forschung hat gezeigt, dass die Bakteriensymbionten der Gattung [[wp:de:Streptomyces|Streptomyces]] in den Antennen und auf den Kokons der Wespe leben. Die Bakterien produzieren einen Cocktail aus neun verschiedenen Antibiotika, die schädliche Pilze und Bakterien davon abhalten die sich entwickelnde Larve im Kokon zu infizieren. Diese Strategie Infektionen zu vermeiden ist vergleichbar mit der Kombinationsprophylaxe, die in der menschlichen Medizin angewendet wird.  


Die Wissenschaftler rekonstruierten nun die Stammesgeschichten der verschiedenen Bienenwolf-Arten und ihrer Symbionten. Die Analyse der Bienenwolf-Stammesgeschichte offenbarte, dass die Symbiose mit Streptomyces in der späten Kreidezeit entstand, vor etwa 68 bis 110 Millionen Jahren. Derzeit leben etwa 170 Wespenarten in Symbiose mit Schutz bietenden Bakterien.
Die Wissenschaftler rekonstruierten nun die Stammesgeschichten der verschiedenen Bienenwolf-Arten und ihrer Symbionten. Die Analyse der Bienenwolf-Stammesgeschichte offenbarte, dass die Symbiose mit Streptomyces in der späten Kreidezeit entstand, vor etwa 68 bis 110 Millionen Jahren. Derzeit leben etwa 170 Wespenarten in Symbiose mit Schutz bietenden Bakterien.
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'''More than 400 million years of evolution, and some plants still can't make it on their own: plant stress tolerance via fungal symbiosis'''
'''More than 400 million years of evolution, and some plants still can't make it on their own: plant stress tolerance via fungal symbiosis'''


All plants in natural ecosystems are thought to be symbiotic with [[wikipedia:Mycorrhiza|mycorrhizal]] and/or [[wikipedia:Endophyte|endophytic]] fungi. Collectively, these fungi express different symbiotic lifestyles ranging from parasitism to mutualism. Analysis of Colletotrichum species indicates that individual isolates can express either parasitic or mutualistic lifestyles depending on the host genotype colonized. The endophyte colonization pattern and lifestyle expression indicate that plants can be discerned as either disease, non-disease, or non-hosts. Fitness benefits conferred by fungi expressing mutualistic lifestyles include biotic and abiotic stress tolerance, growth enhancement, and increased reproductive success. Analysis of plant–endophyte associations in high stress habitats revealed that at least some fungal endophytes confer habitat-specific stress tolerance to host plants. Without the habitat-adapted fungal endophytes, the plants are unable to survive in their native habitats. Moreover, the endophytes have a broad host range encompassing both monocots and eudicots, and confer habitat-specific stress tolerance to both plant groups.
All plants in natural ecosystems are thought to be symbiotic with [[wp:Mycorrhiza|mycorrhizal]] and/or [[wp:Endophyte|endophytic]] fungi. Collectively, these fungi express different symbiotic lifestyles ranging from parasitism to mutualism. Analysis of Colletotrichum species indicates that individual isolates can express either parasitic or mutualistic lifestyles depending on the host genotype colonized. The endophyte colonization pattern and lifestyle expression indicate that plants can be discerned as either disease, non-disease, or non-hosts. Fitness benefits conferred by fungi expressing mutualistic lifestyles include biotic and abiotic stress tolerance, growth enhancement, and increased reproductive success. Analysis of plant–endophyte associations in high stress habitats revealed that at least some fungal endophytes confer habitat-specific stress tolerance to host plants. Without the habitat-adapted fungal endophytes, the plants are unable to survive in their native habitats. Moreover, the endophytes have a broad host range encompassing both monocots and eudicots, and confer habitat-specific stress tolerance to both plant groups.


'''source:'''<br>- http://jxb.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/59/5/1109<br>- (mirror) http://dl.dropbox.com/u/139715/OniGalore/RS_T_Sources/1109.full.pdf
'''source:'''<br>- http://jxb.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/59/5/1109<br>- (mirror) http://dl.dropbox.com/u/139715/OniGalore/RS_T_Sources/1109.full.pdf
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'''Mehr als 400 Millionen Jahre Evolution und manche Pflanzen können immer noch nicht alleine auskommen: Stressresistenz von Pflanzen via Pilzsymbiose'''
'''Mehr als 400 Millionen Jahre Evolution und manche Pflanzen können immer noch nicht alleine auskommen: Stressresistenz von Pflanzen via Pilzsymbiose'''


Es wird angenommen, dass alle Pflanzen in natürlichen Ökosystemen Symbiosen mit [[wikipedia:DE:Mykorrhiza|Mykorrhizapilzen]] und/oder [[wikipedia:DE:Endophyt#Endophytische_Pilze|endophytischen Pilzen]] eingehen. In Anwesenheit der Pflanze entfalten diese Pilze symbiotische Lebensstile von Parasitismus bis Mutualismus. Die Analyse von Glomerella(Colletotrichum)-Arten zeigt, dass einzelne isolierte Pilze entweder parasitäre oder mutuale Lebensstile entfalten können, abhängig von dem besiedelten Genotyp des Wirts. Das endophyte Besiedlungsmuster und die Ausprägung des Lebensstils zeigen, dass Pflanzen entweder als krank, nicht-krank oder Nicht-Wirt wahrgenommen werden können. Von Pilzen übertragende Fitness-Profite bringen mutuale Lebensstile zum Ausdruck, was biotische und abiotische Stresstoleranz, Wachstumsverstärkung, und erhöhte Fortpflanzungschancen mit einschließt. Die Analyse von innerpflanzlichen Gemeinschaften in hochbelastenden Lebensräumen offenbart, dass zumindest manche endophytische Pilze lebensraumspezifische Stresstoleranz den Wirtspflanzen verleihen. Diese Pflanzen wären ohne die lebensraumangepassten endophytischen Pilze nicht im Stande in ihren natürlichen Lebensraumen zu überleben. Außerdem haben die Endophyten eine breite Wirtsauswahl, die sowohl einkeimblättrigen als auch dreifurchenpollen-zweikeimblättrige Pflanzen umfasst, und daher lebensraumspezifische Stresstoleranz auf beide Pflanzengruppen überträgt.
Es wird angenommen, dass alle Pflanzen in natürlichen Ökosystemen Symbiosen mit [[wp:DE:Mykorrhiza|Mykorrhizapilzen]] und/oder [[wp:DE:Endophyt#Endophytische_Pilze|endophytischen Pilzen]] eingehen. In Anwesenheit der Pflanze entfalten diese Pilze symbiotische Lebensstile von Parasitismus bis Mutualismus. Die Analyse von Glomerella(Colletotrichum)-Arten zeigt, dass einzelne isolierte Pilze entweder parasitäre oder mutuale Lebensstile entfalten können, abhängig von dem besiedelten Genotyp des Wirts. Das endophyte Besiedlungsmuster und die Ausprägung des Lebensstils zeigen, dass Pflanzen entweder als krank, nicht-krank oder Nicht-Wirt wahrgenommen werden können. Von Pilzen übertragende Fitness-Profite bringen mutuale Lebensstile zum Ausdruck, was biotische und abiotische Stresstoleranz, Wachstumsverstärkung, und erhöhte Fortpflanzungschancen mit einschließt. Die Analyse von innerpflanzlichen Gemeinschaften in hochbelastenden Lebensräumen offenbart, dass zumindest manche endophytische Pilze lebensraumspezifische Stresstoleranz den Wirtspflanzen verleihen. Diese Pflanzen wären ohne die lebensraumangepassten endophytischen Pilze nicht im Stande in ihren natürlichen Lebensraumen zu überleben. Außerdem haben die Endophyten eine breite Wirtsauswahl, die sowohl einkeimblättrigen als auch dreifurchenpollen-zweikeimblättrige Pflanzen umfasst, und daher lebensraumspezifische Stresstoleranz auf beide Pflanzengruppen überträgt.
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* The Bioc is a total blend of nanotechnolgy and biology.
* The Bioc is a total blend of nanotechnolgy and biology.
* The Bioc is the flag-ship project of the synthetic life research community, hence they are very proud of it.
* The Bioc is the flag-ship project of the synthetic life research community, hence they are very proud of it.
* Energy supply: In the depth of Earth the bioc can produce energy from piezoelectricity (basically electricity from pressure), [[wikipedia:Thermoelectric_effect|heat gradients]] partially from [[wikipedia:Earth's_internal_heat_budget#Radiogenic_heat|nuclear decay]]. Gamma ray photosynthesis wasn't yet implemented as is very difficult to achieve. Melanin can act as UV absorber when gamma rays lost energy from interacting with other matter, it also protects the cybernetic lifeform from free radicals.)
* Energy supply: In the depth of Earth the bioc can produce energy from piezoelectricity (basically electricity from pressure), [[wp:Thermoelectric_effect|heat gradients]] partially from [[wp:Earth's_internal_heat_budget#Radiogenic_heat|nuclear decay]]. Gamma ray photosynthesis wasn't yet implemented as is very difficult to achieve. Melanin can act as UV absorber when gamma rays lost energy from interacting with other matter, it also protects the cybernetic lifeform from free radicals.)
* Propagation: the Bioc uses an analog to DNA, made completely of artificial amino acids. This [[wikipedia:Xeno_nucleic_acid|XNA]] is thought to prevent any interaction from natural lifeforms and viruses. Viruses - and hence lose of control - are something that shall be avoided at all costs.
* Propagation: the Bioc uses an analog to DNA, made completely of artificial amino acids. This [[wp:Xeno_nucleic_acid|XNA]] is thought to prevent any interaction from natural lifeforms and viruses. Viruses - and hence lose of control - are something that shall be avoided at all costs.
* Getting rid of nuclear waste (and all waste in general): when the scientists worked on the energy supply they had to consider the planet's nuclear decay. The idea emerged that the bioc could be used to sink nuclear waste into the ground, far away from any human. The material could be distributed through the network, either lowering the concentration or bringing it to sites where waste heat could be safely collected and converted to electricity or chemical-bound energy. From that thought, it was an short distance until they realized that they could potentially sink any kind of waste into the ground and eventually degrade it.
* Getting rid of nuclear waste (and all waste in general): when the scientists worked on the energy supply they had to consider the planet's nuclear decay. The idea emerged that the bioc could be used to sink nuclear waste into the ground, far away from any human. The material could be distributed through the network, either lowering the concentration or bringing it to sites where waste heat could be safely collected and converted to electricity or chemical-bound energy. From that thought, it was an short distance until they realized that they could potentially sink any kind of waste into the ground and eventually degrade it.
* Like the Daodan, the Bioc needs computing power to solve complex tasks.<!-- Due to its crystalline components, the creators decided to let it use [http://phys.org/news/2013-07-valleytronics-electronics-diamond.html valleytronics], which is suitable for quantum computing.-->
* Like the Daodan, the Bioc needs computing power to solve complex tasks.<!-- Due to its crystalline components, the creators decided to let it use [http://phys.org/news/2013-07-valleytronics-electronics-diamond.html valleytronics], which is suitable for quantum computing.-->
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* On the other hand, explored matter and stored energy can be used to create any product on a planet's surface. Those "grown on demand" products can be anything as along as a control node was formed and accessible to an human operator which has a connection to a molecular construction database.
* On the other hand, explored matter and stored energy can be used to create any product on a planet's surface. Those "grown on demand" products can be anything as along as a control node was formed and accessible to an human operator which has a connection to a molecular construction database.
* A fully explored planet with a managing AI is termed Gaia. For sequels, Aether would be the explored and utilized atmosphere.
* A fully explored planet with a managing AI is termed Gaia. For sequels, Aether would be the explored and utilized atmosphere.
* For instance, at places rich of carbon compounds, the hull, sensors, and QC parts are made of nanoscale diamonds with a [[wikipedia:Nitrogen-vacancy_center|nitrogen-vacancy center]]. This diamonds with intentional ''defects'' are known to have relative stable quantum states at room temperature. These structures can also be used release energy in from of light in order to uncharge when too much electricity was gathered. But usually this is only a last resort when energy cannot be transfered to different places.
* For instance, at places rich of carbon compounds, the hull, sensors, and QC parts are made of nanoscale diamonds with a [[wp:Nitrogen-vacancy_center|nitrogen-vacancy center]]. This diamonds with intentional ''defects'' are known to have relative stable quantum states at room temperature. These structures can also be used release energy in from of light in order to uncharge when too much electricity was gathered. But usually this is only a last resort when energy cannot be transfered to different places.
* How could Daodan and Bioc merge? Probably by overlapping structures that process information. -- Human mind and the Daodan can interact because the Daodan also has processing organelles inside neurons. Now the bioc, as a third player, could join the party when it invades the brain. Would the Daodan be a [http://phys.org/news/2013-09-hardware-trojans-undetectable.html hardware trojan] to the bioc, or the bioc to the Daodan, or both to each other? In an uncontrolled interaction, the functions of any entity could run amok; for the human, it will mean extreme pain (the bioc invasion alone will stress/destroy a lot of nerves). In the case of Daya, it's one reason why she continues to take drugs of all sorts.
* How could Daodan and Bioc merge? Probably by overlapping structures that process information. -- Human mind and the Daodan can interact because the Daodan also has processing organelles inside neurons. Now the bioc, as a third player, could join the party when it invades the brain. Would the Daodan be a [http://phys.org/news/2013-09-hardware-trojans-undetectable.html hardware trojan] to the bioc, or the bioc to the Daodan, or both to each other? In an uncontrolled interaction, the functions of any entity could run amok; for the human, it will mean extreme pain (the bioc invasion alone will stress/destroy a lot of nerves). In the case of Daya, it's one reason why she continues to take drugs of all sorts.


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:09_31_08 Shinatama: I am an SLD, an android programmed with your brain engrams. I have seen everything you have seen, felt everything you have felt. They used me to monitor the growth of the Chrysalis inside you...  
:09_31_08 Shinatama: I am an SLD, an android programmed with your brain engrams. I have seen everything you have seen, felt everything you have felt. They used me to monitor the growth of the Chrysalis inside you...  


::"I have seen everything" could be based on the brain engrams. But after all, Oni was inspired by "Ghost In The Shell" which also features brain-computer interface technologies. Shinatama's statement is reminiscent of [[wikipedia:List_of_Ghost_in_the_Shell:_Stand_Alone_Complex_episodes|Intercepters]].
::"I have seen everything" could be based on the brain engrams. But after all, Oni was inspired by "Ghost In The Shell" which also features brain-computer interface technologies. Shinatama's statement is reminiscent of [[wp:List_of_Ghost_in_the_Shell:_Stand_Alone_Complex_episodes|Intercepters]].


:06_21_01 Syndicate Henchman: I've been monitoring the woman tracking us as you instructed. Scanners indicate a standard comlink as well as a second set of sub dermal transmissions. Analysis suggests that she is '''neurolinked''' to an SLD.
:06_21_01 Syndicate Henchman: I've been monitoring the woman tracking us as you instructed. Scanners indicate a standard comlink as well as a second set of sub dermal transmissions. Analysis suggests that she is '''neurolinked''' to an SLD.
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The term brain engrams in Oni might be related to:
The term brain engrams in Oni might be related to:
* [[wikipedia:Hebbian_theory|Hebbian theory]]
* [[wp:Hebbian_theory|Hebbian theory]]
* [[wikipedia:Engram_(neuropsychology)|Engram (neuropsychology)]]
* [[wp:Engram_(neuropsychology)|Engram (neuropsychology)]]




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The new standards will deliver more computing power, and with enough computing power, pretty much everything can be simulated.
The new standards will deliver more computing power, and with enough computing power, pretty much everything can be simulated.


It's thought that brain simulations require [[wikipedia:Exascale_computing|exascale computing]].
It's thought that brain simulations require [[wp:Exascale_computing|exascale computing]].


Right now it looks like [http://phys.org/news/2014-08-optalysys-prototype-optical-processor.html optical] and [http://phys.org/news/2014-08-tiny-chip-mimics-brain-supercomputer.html#ajTabs neurosynaptic] processors will hit the market before memristor- and spintronic-based processors do.
Right now it looks like [http://phys.org/news/2014-08-optalysys-prototype-optical-processor.html optical] and [http://phys.org/news/2014-08-tiny-chip-mimics-brain-supercomputer.html#ajTabs neurosynaptic] processors will hit the market before memristor- and spintronic-based processors do.
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====generation I====
====generation I====
[[wikipedia:Memristor|memristors]]
[[wp:Memristor|memristors]]
* memristors as complex networks can mimic biological brains better than transistors  
* memristors as complex networks can mimic biological brains better than transistors  
* they can execute fuzzy logic, which in contrast to Boolean logic is not fixed between two states
* they can execute fuzzy logic, which in contrast to Boolean logic is not fixed between two states
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====generation II====
====generation II====
[[wikipedia:Spintronics|nanospintronics]]
[[wp:Spintronics|nanospintronics]]
* higher energy efficiency - no electric current needed, less energy used
* higher energy efficiency - no electric current needed, less energy used
* faster components - no electrical charge is transported and thus no thermal problems appear, which allows clock speed up to 10,000 GHz
* faster components - no electrical charge is transported and thus no thermal problems appear, which allows clock speed up to 10,000 GHz
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:: "This core '''personality''' is then given a chance to develop a unique neurolattice while experiencing accelerated streaming sensory feeds."
:: "This core '''personality''' is then given a chance to develop a unique neurolattice while experiencing accelerated streaming sensory feeds."
:: "Most SLDs have to spend at least three months in the senseloop, which we have come to think of as their '''psychological''' womb."
:: "Most SLDs have to spend at least three months in the senseloop, which we have come to think of as their '''psychological''' womb."
* [[wikipedia:Emergence]] - new properties, behaviors, etc. of a system which its components do not possess. Also commonly known under the phrase: "the whole is more than the sum of its parts". Two examples: gas has a temperature, but not the single molecules; a brain has a mind, but single neurons don't.
* [[wp:Emergence]] - new properties, behaviors, etc. of a system which its components do not possess. Also commonly known under the phrase: "the whole is more than the sum of its parts". Two examples: gas has a temperature, but not the single molecules; a brain has a mind, but single neurons don't.




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: "[...] an unprecedented degree of free will in the android [...]"
: "[...] an unprecedented degree of free will in the android [...]"


Maybe the TCTF believed that a SLD would simply run on "programs" (because the hardware is not biological but artificial), and that programs aren't enough to create a mind. That's pretty similar thinking to John Searle's [[wikipedia:Chinese_room|Chinese Room]]. I wonder if a collection of interacting programs can show emergence.
Maybe the TCTF believed that a SLD would simply run on "programs" (because the hardware is not biological but artificial), and that programs aren't enough to create a mind. That's pretty similar thinking to John Searle's [[wp:Chinese_room|Chinese Room]]. I wonder if a collection of interacting programs can show emergence.




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*SLD scientist: "One thing we [[Quotes/Consoles/level_3b|still cannot do]] is create an artificial system that adequately simulates the processes of the human mind."
*SLD scientist: "One thing we [[Quotes/Consoles/level_3b|still cannot do]] is create an artificial system that adequately simulates the processes of the human mind."


*[[wikipedia:Turing_test#Consciousness_vs._the_simulation_of_consciousness|Turing:]] "I do not wish to give the impression that I think there is no mystery about consciousness. There is, for instance, something of a paradox connected with any attempt to localise it."
*[[wp:Turing_test#Consciousness_vs._the_simulation_of_consciousness|Turing:]] "I do not wish to give the impression that I think there is no mystery about consciousness. There is, for instance, something of a paradox connected with any attempt to localise it."


So the solution seems to be to somewhat (if not entirely) copy an existing brain.
So the solution seems to be to somewhat (if not entirely) copy an existing brain.
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Why naming it "Simulated Life Doll"?
Why naming it "Simulated Life Doll"?


While "[[wikipedia:Artificial_life|artificial life]]" might have also been used for "simulated life", the former term suggest somewhat more control over the system which they didn't had. So, okay, point taken.
While "[[wp:Artificial_life|artificial life]]" might have also been used for "simulated life", the former term suggest somewhat more control over the system which they didn't had. So, okay, point taken.


Still, the "doll" in the name appears to be some unreasonable choice for marketing as it reminds too much of sex robots.
Still, the "doll" in the name appears to be some unreasonable choice for marketing as it reminds too much of sex robots.
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===Mind upload===
===Mind upload===
When the three mavericks got together one evening, it happened that Kimura and Pensatore talked about Shinto and Buddhism. One topic was the human soul, and that Shinto believes that multiple ''mitama'' can form one soul: the concept of [[wikipedia:Mitama|ichirei shikon]]. Kimura's Shinobi philosophy was influenced by this to a small degree. But he mentioned enough to awake Pensatore's interest. He felt that there were similarities with the meme theory.
When the three mavericks got together one evening, it happened that Kimura and Pensatore talked about Shinto and Buddhism. One topic was the human soul, and that Shinto believes that multiple ''mitama'' can form one soul: the concept of [[wp:Mitama|ichirei shikon]]. Kimura's Shinobi philosophy was influenced by this to a small degree. But he mentioned enough to awake Pensatore's interest. He felt that there were similarities with the meme theory.
Pensatore embarked on a new path. From that time on, he understood the brain as a collection of memes running on biological hardware. His new goal was to create a digital mind that would run not in a robot brain, but on common servers. Eventually he uploaded his own mind.
Pensatore embarked on a new path. From that time on, he understood the brain as a collection of memes running on biological hardware. His new goal was to create a digital mind that would run not in a robot brain, but on common servers. Eventually he uploaded his own mind.


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Obviously a neural link connects bigger chunks of neurons or nerves to artificial communication channels whereby it translates one signal into another.
Obviously a neural link connects bigger chunks of neurons or nerves to artificial communication channels whereby it translates one signal into another.


They seem to be successor of [[wikipedia:Neuroprosthetics|neural prostheses]] - models best-known to public [[wikipedia:Cochlear_implant|cochlear (hearing) implants]] and [[wikipedia:Visual_prosthesis|visual prostheses]].
They seem to be successor of [[wp:Neuroprosthetics|neural prostheses]] - models best-known to public [[wp:Cochlear_implant|cochlear (hearing) implants]] and [[wp:Visual_prosthesis|visual prostheses]].


Conclusion: A neural link - or rather multiple of them - enables a brain to receive and send digital or analog information.
Conclusion: A neural link - or rather multiple of them - enables a brain to receive and send digital or analog information.
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==Computers==
==Computers==
===End of growth===
===End of growth===
Reminded to "[[wikipedia:The_Limits_to_Growth|The Limits to Growth]]"? ;)
Reminded to "[[wp:The_Limits_to_Growth|The Limits to Growth]]"? ;)


According to Moore's law the chip industry will reach fundamentals limits for transistor size (2 to 3 nanometers) in 2020. Due to increasing production difficulties 2025 seems more likely.
According to Moore's law the chip industry will reach fundamentals limits for transistor size (2 to 3 nanometers) in 2020. Due to increasing production difficulties 2025 seems more likely.
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But progress on the hardware level is only one side of the coin. You also need software to utilize it. A Russian team demonstrated that [http://phys.org/news/2016-06-scientists-pc-complex-problems-tens.html some scenarios requiring supercomputing can actually by handled on a desk PC] after installing a new graphics card [http://arxiv.org/pdf/1508.07441.pdf (GTX-670, CUDA supported) and self-written software.]
But progress on the hardware level is only one side of the coin. You also need software to utilize it. A Russian team demonstrated that [http://phys.org/news/2016-06-scientists-pc-complex-problems-tens.html some scenarios requiring supercomputing can actually by handled on a desk PC] after installing a new graphics card [http://arxiv.org/pdf/1508.07441.pdf (GTX-670, CUDA supported) and self-written software.]


Still many PC programs can't draw advantage from multi-cores processors and will not. That is because not every program need multiple cores, like text editors. However the trend is here to stay: more cores. (See Intel's Core X and AMD's Threadripper.) Or more exactly: parallelism. It's the new hype. Together with machine learning and AI which started to regain traction again after its past [wikipedia:AI_winter|winters]].
Still many PC programs can't draw advantage from multi-cores processors and will not. That is because not every program need multiple cores, like text editors. However the trend is here to stay: more cores. (See Intel's Core X and AMD's Threadripper.) Or more exactly: parallelism. It's the new hype. Together with machine learning and AI which started to regain traction again after its past [wp:AI_winter|winters]].


After these tricks (stacking, multi-core architecture, parallelism) has been fully exploited, the companies will be forced to abandon energy hungry [wikipedia:Speculative_execution|speculative code execution] and turn to new technologies such as optical computing, memristors, and spintronics.
After these tricks (stacking, multi-core architecture, parallelism) has been fully exploited, the companies will be forced to abandon energy hungry [wp:Speculative_execution|speculative code execution] and turn to new technologies such as optical computing, memristors, and spintronics.


Harnessing the magnetic property of electrons will not only result in less power consumption but also high clock rates. In the past years the clock speed stagnated between 4 and 5 GHz due to overheating. Processors based on spintronics won't heat up that fast, so they can operate at higher frequencies. And higher frequencies means more calculations per second.
Harnessing the magnetic property of electrons will not only result in less power consumption but also high clock rates. In the past years the clock speed stagnated between 4 and 5 GHz due to overheating. Processors based on spintronics won't heat up that fast, so they can operate at higher frequencies. And higher frequencies means more calculations per second.


Finally, quantum computers. You often hear of "breakthroughs" but still practical examples are nowhere to be found. That's because there is quite a number of different approaches.
Finally, quantum computers. You often hear of "breakthroughs" but still practical examples are nowhere to be found. That's because there is quite a number of different approaches.
* Quantum annealing (limited use, not a general-purpose QC), see: [[wikipedia:D-Wave_Systems|D-Wave]]
* Quantum annealing (limited use, not a general-purpose QC), see: [[wp:D-Wave_Systems|D-Wave]]
* Superconducting electronic circuits
* Superconducting electronic circuits
* Ion traps
* Ion traps
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(hypothetical)
(hypothetical)
*laser-induced plasma beam in tempests [https://web.archive.org/web/20130205205915/http://www.g-o.de/wissen-aktuell-8091-2008-04-15.html (src)]
*laser-induced plasma beam in tempests [https://web.archive.org/web/20130205205915/http://www.g-o.de/wissen-aktuell-8091-2008-04-15.html (src)]
*[[wikipedia:Bose-Einstein_condensate|BEC]] + pyroelectric fusion <!-- problem: temperature difference, solution: see term "emergence" -->
*[[wp:Bose-Einstein_condensate|BEC]] + pyroelectric fusion <!-- problem: temperature difference, solution: see term "emergence" -->
|}
|}


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Actually "earthbound" printing would be much easier, but maybe there are conditions (a gas planet?) that justify airborne printing. At least it would be fun and epic...
Actually "earthbound" printing would be much easier, but maybe there are conditions (a gas planet?) that justify airborne printing. At least it would be fun and epic...


In the manga Blame you can see characters pop into existence, somehow simply growing. In Oni, similar can be achieved by molecular printing. A Gaia and [[wikipedia:Aether_(mythology)|Aether]] environment isn't absolute necessary but very helpful. At the scene, molecular machines - invisible to the human eye - carry out the construction. Airborne particles have a less density than in liquids or solid aggregates, so in order to speed up the process, strong air streams are forced towards the construction core. The sky will overcloud and even a controlled tornado can emerge.
In the manga Blame you can see characters pop into existence, somehow simply growing. In Oni, similar can be achieved by molecular printing. A Gaia and [[wp:Aether_(mythology)|Aether]] environment isn't absolute necessary but very helpful. At the scene, molecular machines - invisible to the human eye - carry out the construction. Airborne particles have a less density than in liquids or solid aggregates, so in order to speed up the process, strong air streams are forced towards the construction core. The sky will overcloud and even a controlled tornado can emerge.


The heat sources or magnetic fields would determine the motion of the wind. Inverse tornado wouldn't lift the entity to build.
The heat sources or magnetic fields would determine the motion of the wind. Inverse tornado wouldn't lift the entity to build.
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There would be some kind of collector and filter structures attached to the "core".
There would be some kind of collector and filter structures attached to the "core".


Electricity can be harnessed from charged clouds, [[wikipedia:Harvesting_lightning_energy#Directed_plasma_channels|with]] or without lightning. Or simply from the ground (Bioc power grid).
Electricity can be harnessed from charged clouds, [[wp:Harvesting_lightning_energy#Directed_plasma_channels|with]] or without lightning. Or simply from the ground (Bioc power grid).




===Biology made from condensed matter?===
===Biology made from condensed matter?===
Possibilities of synthetic biology can be extended by [[wikipedia:Xeno_nucleic_acid|XNA]], adding new nucleic acids to the "alphabet".
Possibilities of synthetic biology can be extended by [[wp:Xeno_nucleic_acid|XNA]], adding new nucleic acids to the "alphabet".


Now, what would happen if you even learn how to use even more [[wikipedia:Table_of_nuclides|isotopes]] and stick only to atoms and molecules that can be condensed?
Now, what would happen if you even learn how to use even more [[wp:Table_of_nuclides|isotopes]] and stick only to atoms and molecules that can be condensed?


Pokemon! I always wondered how do these animals fit into such tiny space? Answer: the ball contains pools for fermionic condensates and a memory for the genetic and anatomic blueprints. Of course you need a techno sphere (gaia or whatever) to reach ultra cool temperatures, do fast scans and later on the printing.
Pokemon! I always wondered how do these animals fit into such tiny space? Answer: the ball contains pools for fermionic condensates and a memory for the genetic and anatomic blueprints. Of course you need a techno sphere (gaia or whatever) to reach ultra cool temperatures, do fast scans and later on the printing.
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* [https://phys.org/news/2017-08-synthetic-genomics-unveils-digital-to-biological-digital.html bioprinting]
* [https://phys.org/news/2017-08-synthetic-genomics-unveils-digital-to-biological-digital.html bioprinting]


===[[wikipedia:Nuremberg_Funnel|Nürnberger Trichter]]===
===[[wp:Nuremberg_Funnel|Nürnberger Trichter]]===
They made it...
They made it...


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Direct democracy gets less and less flawed by individuals foreign to a specific topic or opinions formed in cracker-barrel groups.
Direct democracy gets less and less flawed by individuals foreign to a specific topic or opinions formed in cracker-barrel groups.


The Gaia AI actively researches the causes of [[wikipedia:The_Wisdom_of_Crowds#Failures_of_crowd_intelligence|wrong decisions]] and starts in new areas only with fully supervised seed groups.
The Gaia AI actively researches the causes of [[wp:The_Wisdom_of_Crowds#Failures_of_crowd_intelligence|wrong decisions]] and starts in new areas only with fully supervised seed groups.




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Bad memes get also replicated as long as they don't kill their host. The survival of the fittest is an outdated view as also organisms with inherited disease create offspring. A "sufficient" survival rate is enough. And so, also genes and memes can stand in conflict with their own kind and still get passed on. Opposing memes are less likely to kill their host as they can be suppressed/silenced/fixed/solved faster than genes. They result in double standards and are criticized by other persons as unfair. On the other hand the usefulness of a meme depends on its context and perspective while the context of a gene is in most cases its own genome. "One man's terrorist is another man's freedom fighter."
Bad memes get also replicated as long as they don't kill their host. The survival of the fittest is an outdated view as also organisms with inherited disease create offspring. A "sufficient" survival rate is enough. And so, also genes and memes can stand in conflict with their own kind and still get passed on. Opposing memes are less likely to kill their host as they can be suppressed/silenced/fixed/solved faster than genes. They result in double standards and are criticized by other persons as unfair. On the other hand the usefulness of a meme depends on its context and perspective while the context of a gene is in most cases its own genome. "One man's terrorist is another man's freedom fighter."


An unique property of memes is that they can be encapsulated in other memes. [[wikipedia:Metameme|Metamemes]].
An unique property of memes is that they can be encapsulated in other memes. [[wp:Metameme|Metamemes]].


In natural, biological lifeforms memes and genes can interact to a limited point.
In natural, biological lifeforms memes and genes can interact to a limited point.
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Even if not, with "logical completion" he can recreate many things by memories. Everything else can be retrieved by trail and error. This resembles the infinite monkey theorem but that's okay because he also has infinite time to work with.
Even if not, with "logical completion" he can recreate many things by memories. Everything else can be retrieved by trail and error. This resembles the infinite monkey theorem but that's okay because he also has infinite time to work with.


The logical completion is powered by a network of trillions of [[wikipedia:Matrioshka_brain|Matrioshka brains]] and other megastructures.
The logical completion is powered by a network of trillions of [[wp:Matrioshka_brain|Matrioshka brains]] and other megastructures.